The Effect of Paternalistic Leadership on Employee Innovative Behavior in Indonesian Startup Companies: The Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment
- DOI
- 10.2991/aebmr.k.210616.091How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- paternalistic leadership, benevolent leadership, moral leadership, authoritarian leadership, psychological empowerment, innovative behavior, startup
- Abstract
Companies can become more innovative by leveraging the ability of employees to innovate. It is operationalized through innovative behavior and highly influenced by the leader. Empowerment is considered capable of mediating the effect of leadership on innovative behavior. Employees with innovative behaviors can be fast and accurately respond to customers, develop new ideas, and create new products. This study aims to examine effect of paternalistic leadership (benevolent, moral, and authoritarian) on innovative behavior, the effect of psychological empowerment on innovative behavior; and the effect of paternalistic leadership’s on employees’ innovative behavior mediated by psychological empowerment. The data were collected from 119 employees of several startup companies in Indonesia. Researchers used Hayes Process method to assess the proposed hypotheses and evaluate the mediating role. The findings suggest that psychological empowerment mediates the effect of benevolent and authoritarian leadership on innovative behavior. However, this study indicates that psychological empowerment does not mediate moral leadership and innovative behavior. This study provides recommendations to leaders and the organization’s management in formulating HR management practices to improve company’s innovation performance through leadership style by creating a positive work environment that affects employee innovative behavior through psychological empowerment.
- Copyright
- © 2021, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
- Open Access
- This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Tri Handayani AU - Yanki Hartijasti PY - 2021 DA - 2021/06/17 TI - The Effect of Paternalistic Leadership on Employee Innovative Behavior in Indonesian Startup Companies: The Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment BT - Proceedings of the Sixth Padang International Conference On Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2020) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 589 EP - 597 SN - 2352-5428 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210616.091 DO - 10.2991/aebmr.k.210616.091 ID - Handayani2021 ER -