Proceedings of the 19 th Otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery national congress (PERHATIKL 2022)

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Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Understanding Anatomy and Radiotherapy Side Effects

Authors
Yolanda Arlita Anastasia1, *, Yussy Afriani Dewi1, Lina Lasminingrum1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University/Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
*Corresponding author.
Corresponding Author
Yolanda Arlita Anastasia
Available Online 31 October 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-280-4_47How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC); Squamous cell carcinoma; Radiation therapy
Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a rare squamous cell carcinoma with a global incidence rate of less than 1 per 100,000 individuals per year, predominantly found in Asia, particularly China, India, Vietnam, and Malaysia. In Indonesia, NPC ranks fourth among tumors, with 15,000 new cases annually, imposing a significant burden. Radiation therapy, particularly intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), is the primary treatment for NPC, offering improved precision in radiation distribution and better tumor control. International consensus guidelines aid in standardizing target delineation and guiding dose priorities. However, radiation therapy can lead to side effects, including mucositis, hyposalivation, taste changes, dysphagia, and dysphonia. Late-emerging side effects, often permanent, require special attention, affecting quality of life and primarily observed within three years after treatment.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 19 th Otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery national congress (PERHATIKL 2022)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
31 October 2023
ISBN
978-94-6463-280-4
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-280-4_47How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Yolanda Arlita Anastasia
AU  - Yussy Afriani Dewi
AU  - Lina Lasminingrum
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/10/31
TI  - Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Understanding Anatomy and Radiotherapy Side Effects
BT  - Proceedings of the 19 th Otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery national congress (PERHATIKL 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 261
EP  - 265
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-280-4_47
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-280-4_47
ID  - Anastasia2023
ER  -