Proceedings of the 2nd Global Health and Innovation in conjunction with 6th ORL Head and Neck Oncology Conference (ORLHN 2021)

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The Development of Health Capacity Index for a Semi-Quantitative Earthquake Hazards Risk Analysis with a Special Reference to the Lombok Earthquake Disaster 2018

Authors
Wilya Isnaeni1, *, Suryani Asa’ad2, Mochammad Hatta2, Saidah Syamsuddin2, Fahrin R. Andiwijaya3, Didi S. Agustawijaya4
1PhD Candidate, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
2Faculty of Medicine, University of Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
3Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
4Research Centre for Earthquake and Disaster Mitigation, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: anikwilya@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Wilya Isnaeni
Available Online 21 February 2022.
DOI
10.2991/ahsr.k.220206.040How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Earthquake; Fatality; Health; Risk index; Health mitigation; Quick apparatus; Disaster assessment
Abstract

Earthquakes often caused severe fatalities to human beings, as the case of Aceh earthquake 2004, and Lombok earthquake 2018. For the case of Lombok shallow earthquakes 2018, the earthquakes of a magnitude 7.0 have destroyed almost 800 thousand homes, and caused the death of more than 500 people. The main problem of such a case is that the time occurrence of an earthquake cannot be predicted. However, the risk due to earthquake should theoretically be able to predict, when parameters can be calculated in the quantitative risk index of R = H x V/ C. Particularly in this paper, health capacity is introduced using a rating system in order to measure the resistance of people occupying disastrous area to overcome difficulties during hard time emergency shelter and disaster relief. Two study cases were conducted which show that the capacity index, particularly people health index, could differentiate between low and medium-high casualties among cities ruined by Lombok earthquake 2018. The development of a quantitative risk index, particularly health risk indexes, is therefore important in hazard mitigation due to earthquakes, that it provides a simple quick apparatus of disaster assessment.

Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd Global Health and Innovation in conjunction with 6th ORL Head and Neck Oncology Conference (ORLHN 2021)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
21 February 2022
ISBN
978-94-6239-540-4
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/ahsr.k.220206.040How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Wilya Isnaeni
AU  - Suryani Asa’ad
AU  - Mochammad Hatta
AU  - Saidah Syamsuddin
AU  - Fahrin R. Andiwijaya
AU  - Didi S. Agustawijaya
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/02/21
TI  - The Development of Health Capacity Index for a Semi-Quantitative Earthquake Hazards Risk Analysis with a Special Reference to the Lombok Earthquake Disaster 2018
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd Global Health and Innovation in conjunction with 6th ORL Head and Neck Oncology Conference (ORLHN 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 210
EP  - 215
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220206.040
DO  - 10.2991/ahsr.k.220206.040
ID  - Isnaeni2022
ER  -