Patchouli Alcohol Optimization from Pogostemon cablin Benth. cv. Sidikalang Leaves Using Response Surface Methodology
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6463-322-1_15How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Gas chromatography; Microwave-assisted extraction; Patchouli alcohol; Response surface method
- ABSTRACT
The demand for essential oils in the industrial sector continues to increase, proportional to the number of people using them. Pogostemon cablin popularly known as nilam in Indonesia produces patchouli oil with patchouli alcohol as the major compound. Patchouli oil has been used for a long time as perfume ingredients, cosmetics, aromatherapy, insecticides, and pharmaceutical products. Currently, the production process of patchouli oil in Indonesia is not optimal. In order to increase the results of patchouli alcohol, microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) using ethanol 96% as solvent was performed for extraction and analyzed using gas chromatography (GC). Response surface methodology (RSM) statistic was used to calculate the concentration of patchouli alcohol with parameters microwave power (180–600 W) and extraction time (25–60 s). The experiment results showed the optimum conditions for extraction were 60 s at 600 W with patchouli alcohol (0.23%) and these result similar to patchouli alcohol (0.25%) predicted by RSM for 60 s at 600 W.
- Copyright
- © 2023 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Mochammad Firmansyah AU - Feri Irwansyah AU - Krisyanti Budipramana AU - Mochammad Arbi Hadiyat AU - Ida Bagus Made Artadana AU - Popy Hartatie Hardjo PY - 2023 DA - 2023/12/30 TI - Patchouli Alcohol Optimization from Pogostemon cablin Benth. cv. Sidikalang Leaves Using Response Surface Methodology BT - Proceedings of the Conference on Natural Resources And Life Sciences 2022 (NRLS-BIO 2022) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 111 EP - 115 SN - 2468-5747 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-322-1_15 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6463-322-1_15 ID - Firmansyah2023 ER -