Proceedings of the 6th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International conference (MEST 2022)

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Investigation of Slagging Fouling Aspect of Palm Fiber and Palm Leaves Waste in Drop Tube Furnace

Authors
Fairuz Milkiy Kuswa1, 2, Prabowo1, Arif Darmawan2, Hariana1, 2, *
1Mechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Technology Sepuluh November, Surabaya, Indonesia
2The National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: hariana@brin.go.id
Corresponding Author
Hariana
Available Online 19 April 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_3How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Slagging; Fouling; Palm; Waste
Abstract

Biomass co-firing is one of alternative way for Coal-Fired Power Plant (CFPP) to achieve green energy. Indonesia as the world’s largest producer of palm oil, has the chance to convert palm oil waste into a relatively sustainable biomass for use as co-firing fuel in CFPP. Biomass combustion, on the other hand, can easily lead to ash deposition and corrosion in boilers. It is necessary to predict the slagging and fouling tendency of biomass combustion. This study aims to determine the combustion characteristics of 100% biomass in the form of palm fiber and palm leaves which is still limited study discussed about the comparation of palm fiber and palm leaves. Ash analysis, ash fusion temperature, drop tube furnace test and ash deposition were carried out on 100% palm oil biomass to determine co-firing composition between palm oil waste and coal which is suitable and safe for power plants. The experimental results show that during combustion affects the ash due to various physical and chemical properties. K2O value of palm fiber is higher than palm leaves, this also makes the AFT value of palm fiber also lower when compared to palm leaves. Both palm fiber and palm leaves samples have a medium risk of slagging and corrosion but relatively low risk in fouling. Probe observation also showed that the probe surface was corroded when combusting single fuel biomass with a drop tube furnace, and the ash deposits on the probe temperature 600 ℃ have a higher amount than the probe temperature 550 ℃.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 6th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International conference (MEST 2022)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
19 April 2023
ISBN
978-94-6463-134-0
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_3How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Fairuz Milkiy Kuswa
AU  - Prabowo
AU  - Arif Darmawan
AU  - Hariana
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/04/19
TI  - Investigation of Slagging Fouling Aspect of Palm Fiber and Palm Leaves Waste in Drop Tube Furnace
BT  - Proceedings of the 6th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International conference (MEST 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 15
EP  - 23
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_3
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_3
ID  - Kuswa2023
ER  -