Proceedings of the 6th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International conference (MEST 2022)

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Effect of Fiber Immersion Time on Alkaline Treatment to the Mechanical Strength of the Composite Reinforced Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) Fibers

Authors
Agus Mujianto1, Asslia Johar Latipah2, *, Hery Tri Waloyo1, Febry Adytama1
1Mechanical Engineering Department, Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur University, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
2Informatic Engineering, Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur University, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: ajl722@umkt.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Asslia Johar Latipah
Available Online 19 April 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_14How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Empty Fruit Bunches; composite; immersion time; alkaline treatment
Abstract

The more outstanding palm oil production, the greater the waste production. One of them is the fiber of empty palm oil fruit bunches (EPOFB). The use of empty palm fiber bunches is still only in the agricultural sector. In other places, the development of natural fiber composite is currently being developed. This encourages the better utilization of empty palm oil fruit bunches (EPOFB) as a reinforcement for composites. One of the weaknesses of natural fibers as reinforcement in composites is the hydrophobicity of natural fibers, so the ability to bind the matrix to natural fibers is low. One way to overcome this is by immersion in an alkaline solution. The results of immersion in alkaline solutions also depend on the immersion time. Therefore, this research will see how the immersion time affects the composite’s mechanical strength. This research is essential to find out the right time for immersion in an alkaline solution to optimize production time. Immersion was done for 2 h, 4 h, and 6 h. The test results have shown that the immersion times affect the material’s mechanical strength. There was an increase in strength from immersion 2 h to 6 h.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 6th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International conference (MEST 2022)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
19 April 2023
ISBN
978-94-6463-134-0
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_14How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Agus Mujianto
AU  - Asslia Johar Latipah
AU  - Hery Tri Waloyo
AU  - Febry Adytama
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/04/19
TI  - Effect of Fiber Immersion Time on Alkaline Treatment to the Mechanical Strength of the Composite Reinforced Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) Fibers
BT  - Proceedings of the 6th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International conference (MEST 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 133
EP  - 140
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_14
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_14
ID  - Mujianto2023
ER  -