Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Key Enabling Technologies (KEYTECH 2024)

Additive Manufacturing via Laser Powder Bed Fusion: A Review

Authors
Muhannad Ahmed Obeidi1, 2, 3, *, Ahmed R. Al-Hamaoy4, Jim White3, Inam Ul Ahad1, 2
1School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland
2I-Form Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre, Dublin, Ireland
3Nammo Ireland Ltd, Dublin, Ireland
4Department of Laser and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
*Corresponding author. Email: muhannad.ahmedobeidi@dcu.ie
Corresponding Author
Muhannad Ahmed Obeidi
Available Online 24 December 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-602-4_2How to use a DOI?
Keywords
3D printing; Additive Manufacturing; Laser Powder Bed Fusion; Process Optimisation
Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) has expanded significantly in recent decades as a result of considerable advancements in laser technology and metal powder fabrication. It enables the quick production of near-net-shape designed parts from a digital CAD file without the need of dies or moulding. Nevertheless, one of the major challenges in Laser-Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF), for example, is the disparity in the characteristics of the manufactured parts. The fundamental reason for this is the non-stationary character of the melt-pool area, which is accompanied by weld fumes, metal evaporation, plasma, and spark production. These effects become more pronounced within the individual printer as the amount of fumes suspended and circulating with the inert gas increases over time. Furthermore, depending on the build chamber size and gas flow design, these effects vary from printer to printer. This article is focused on investigating the (L-PBF) process in a step-by-step basis and presenting it to researchers, technologists, and even manufacturers, particularly those who are new to or have little knowledge of this technology. The study focuses on the key difficulties that must be studied and learned in order to build a functional metal part in an Additive Manufacturing (AM) facility.

Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Key Enabling Technologies (KEYTECH 2024)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Engineering
Publication Date
24 December 2024
ISBN
978-94-6463-602-4
ISSN
2589-4943
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-602-4_2How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Muhannad Ahmed Obeidi
AU  - Ahmed R. Al-Hamaoy
AU  - Jim White
AU  - Inam Ul Ahad
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/24
TI  - Additive Manufacturing via Laser Powder Bed Fusion: A Review
BT  - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Key Enabling Technologies (KEYTECH 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 4
EP  - 13
SN  - 2589-4943
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-602-4_2
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-602-4_2
ID  - Obeidi2024
ER  -