Learning Martingale Measures From High Frequency Financial Data to Help Option Pricing

DOI

10.2991/jcis.2006.126How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Financial Derivative, Martingale, Risk Neutral, Pricing

Abstract

We provide a framework for learning risk-neutral measures (Martingale measures) for pricing options from high frequency financial data. In a simple geometric Brownian motion model, a price volatility, a fixed interest rate and a no-arbitrage condition suffice to determine a unique risk-neutral measure. On the other hand, in our framework, we relax some of these assumptions to obtain a class of allowable risk-neutral measures. We then propose a framework for learning the appropriate risk-neural measure. Since the risk-neutral measure prices all options simultaneously, we can use all the option contracts on a particular underlying stock for learning. We demonstrate the performance of these models on historical data. In particular, we show that both learning without a no-arbitrage condition and a no-arbitrage condition without learning are worse than our framework; however the combination of learning with a no-arbitrage condition has the best result. These results indicate the potential to learn Martingale measures with a no-arbitrage condition providing just the right constraint. We also compare our approach to standard Binomial models with volatility estimates (historical volatility and GARCH volatility predictors). Finally, we illustrate the power of such a framework by developing a real time trading system based upon these pricing methods.

Copyright

© 2006, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Hung-Ching (Justin) Chen
AU  - Malik Magdon-Ismail
PY  - 2006/10
DA  - 2006/10
TI  - Learning Martingale Measures From High Frequency Financial Data to Help Option Pricing
BT  - Proceedings of the 9th Joint International Conference on Information Sciences (JCIS-06)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SN  - 1951-6851
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/jcis.2006.126
DO  - 10.2991/jcis.2006.126
ID  - Chen2006/10
ER  -