Renewable Metal Fuels as Sustainable Seasonal Energy Storage
Covering Winter Peaks of Heat and Electricity Demand
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6463-455-6_12How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Long-term energy storage; Renewable Metal Fuels; Combined Heat and Power; Sector Coupling
- Abstract
Renewable Metal Fuels (ReMeF) have great potential to store renewable energy for several months. A thorough criteria evaluation of possible candidates was conducted, considering (1) abundance in the Earth's crust, (2) world reserves, (3) market price and its development, (4) energy density, and (5) potential increase in metal production. Aluminium, iron, and silicon are the most favourable candidates that can be safely stored, easily transported, and recycled to provide a sustainable closed-loop energy storage solution. Technology development to produce ReMeF without direct greenhouse gas emissions or CO2-neutral is expected to reach full commercialization by 2030. In addition, several research institutes, EU research projects, and even start-up companies have been identified that are developing technologies for various small and large scale applications that generate heat and/or electricity via heat or hydrogen from ReMeF.
- Copyright
- © 2024 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Yvonne I. Baeuerle AU - Michel Y. Haller PY - 2024 DA - 2024/07/11 TI - Renewable Metal Fuels as Sustainable Seasonal Energy Storage BT - Proceedings of the International Renewable Energy Storage and Systems Conference (IRES 2023) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 111 EP - 117 SN - 2589-4943 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-455-6_12 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6463-455-6_12 ID - Baeuerle2024 ER -