Proceedings of the International Seminar on Border Region (INTSOB 2023)

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IUU Fishing in Malaysia: A Gateway to Transnational Crime?

Authors
Nur Ashikin Yusof1, *, Kamarulnizam Abdullah2, Mohammad Zaki Ahmad1
1School Of International Studies (SOIS), Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia
2Institute of Malaysia and International Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Selangor, Malaysia
*Corresponding author. Email: ashikin.yusof11@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Nur Ashikin Yusof
Available Online 17 February 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-208-8_25How to use a DOI?
Keywords
IUU Fishing; Maritime Crime; National Security; Enforcement Agencies; Malaysia
Abstract

Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing has been a common challenging issue for maritime nations. Not only it involves myriad interpretations and applications of the United Nations Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) among maritime states but importantly, managing IUU fishing needs effective enforcement strategies and mechanism. Additionally, developing diplomatic skills among affected countries to foster cooperation is crucial in overcoming the challenges. This study asserts that the lack of coordination and policy implementation has, thus far, contributed to the issue of illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing in Malaysia. The numerous law enforcement agencies in the country addressing this issue, combined with unclear and overlapping laws, exacerbate gaps in law enforcement. It is believed that illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing activities are not only conducted by foreign individual vessels but also organized by transnational crime syndicates in the region. The country is losing billions of dollars annually due to this illegal activity. Additionally, these coordinated activities pose security challenges for authorities owing to the engagement of transnational criminal elements. Furthermore, this paper will analyze the efficacy of policies and recommend appropriate measures to mitigate this issue.

Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Seminar on Border Region (INTSOB 2023)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
17 February 2024
ISBN
10.2991/978-2-38476-208-8_25
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-208-8_25How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Nur Ashikin Yusof
AU  - Kamarulnizam Abdullah
AU  - Mohammad Zaki Ahmad
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/02/17
TI  - IUU Fishing in Malaysia: A Gateway to Transnational Crime?
BT  - Proceedings of the International Seminar on Border Region (INTSOB 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 208
EP  - 217
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-208-8_25
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-208-8_25
ID  - Yusof2024
ER  -