Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2023 (IJCAH 2023)

The Development of the Validated Instruments to Assess the Ability of the 9th Graders in Solving Diagnostic Geometry Problem in Two Characteristic Classes

Authors
Ovan1, *, Yusuf Fuad2, Mega Teguh Budiarto2
1Doctoral Program of Mathematics Education, State University of Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
2Mathematics Study Program, State University of Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: ovan.21029@mhs.unesa.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Ovan
Available Online 19 December 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-152-4_196How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Validated Instrument; Problem Solving Ability; Geometry; Characteristic Classes
Abstract

This study aims to develop a diagnostic test for evaluating the ability of the 9th graders junior high school students in solving geometry problems. The instruments utilized include the Initial Ability Test (IAT) and the Geometry Problem Solving Test (GPST). Before being given to the participants, the research instruments were validated by three senior lecturers holding doctoral degrees in mathematics education. Furthermore, the readability test was conducted by two math teachers and two students from a public junior high school in Surabaya. After that, 45 students of both grades mentioned above were asked to work on both tests in two consecutive days. The participants were grouped into high math ability groups, medium math ability groups, and the low math ability group. Based on these results, IAT and GPST was found to be valid, reliable, significantly easy (IAT) and moderate significant (GPST), and very good discriminating power. More specifically, with t-test and significance level 훼 = 0.05, the results on IAT confirm that there is no significant difference between the scores of the two classes, which have significantly different characteristics. Whereas in GPST there is a significant difference between the scores of the two classes. Thus, from the assessment of the validator and the analysis of the test items, both instruments are categorized as valid and can be used to evaluate the ability of the 9th graders junior high school students in solving geometric problems. Instruments that have been validated will be tested for a larger population with expanded materials.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2023 (IJCAH 2023)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
19 December 2023
ISBN
978-2-38476-152-4
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-152-4_196How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ovan
AU  - Yusuf Fuad
AU  - Mega Teguh Budiarto
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/12/19
TI  - The Development of the Validated Instruments to Assess the Ability of the 9th Graders in Solving Diagnostic Geometry Problem in Two Characteristic Classes
BT  - Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2023 (IJCAH 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 1955
EP  - 1962
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-152-4_196
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-152-4_196
ID  - 2023
ER  -