Biological control of Fusarium oxysporum in shallot wilt disease using arbuscular mycorrhiza combined with Trichoderma sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Bacillus sp.

Nur Edy; Andi Alfian Anggara; Alam Anshary; Nur Hidayanti Zahlin; Irwan Lakani

doi:10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_23

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Biological control of Fusarium oxysporum in shallot wilt disease using arbuscular mycorrhiza combined with Trichoderma sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Bacillus sp.

Authors

Nur Edy¹^{, *}, Andi Alfian Anggara², Alam Anshary³, Nur Hidayanti Zahlin⁴, Irwan Lakani⁵

¹Department Agrotechnnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia

²Department Agrotechnnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University Postgraduate Tadulako University Student at the Department Agrotechnnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Student at Postgraduate Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia

³Department Agrotechnnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia

⁴Department Agrotechnnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University Postgraduate Tadulako University Student at the Department Agrotechnnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University Student at Postgraduate Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia

⁵Department Agrotechnnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University Palu, Palu, Indonesia

^*Corresponding author. Email: nuredy01@gmail.com

Corresponding Author

Nur Edy

Available Online 24 January 2024.

DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_23 How to use a DOI?
Keywords: shallot; wilt disease; arbuscular mycorrhiza; Trichoderma sp.; Pseudomonas sp.; Bacillus sp
Abstract: This study aimed to control Fusarium wilt disease in shallots using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Trichoderma sp. And Bacillus sp. The research was carried out at the Screen House and Plant Protection Laboratory. The research design used a completely randomized (CRD) method with five treatments repeated four times with three experimental units in each treatment. The treatments were arbuscular mycorrhiza (M), soaking seeds with PGPM (So), Spraying with PGPM (S), arbuscular mycorrhiza + soaking seeds (MSo), and arbuscular mycorrhiza + soaking PGPM + spraying PGPM (MSoS), and control (C). Observation variables included the incubation period of Fusarium wilt disease, the incidence of Fusarium wilt disease, and plant products consisting of the number of leaves, plant height, number of tubers, and tuber weight. The results show that the fastest incubation period was four days after the inoculation of the Fusarium in the control treatment. The treatment of seed soaking, spraying and application of arbuscular mycorrhizae (RSM) showed the longest incubation period, 14 days. The RSM treatment able to suppress the Fusarium wilts disease more than 50%. The shallot growth performance and production increase accordingly.
Open Access: Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Interdisciplinary Conference on Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Developments 2022 Environment and Sustainable Development (IICESSD-ESD 2022)
Series: Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date: 24 January 2024
ISBN: 978-94-6463-334-4
ISSN: 2468-5747
DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_23 How to use a DOI?
Open Access: Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

ris enw bib

TY  - CONF
AU  - Nur Edy
AU  - Andi Alfian Anggara
AU  - Alam Anshary
AU  - Nur Hidayanti Zahlin
AU  - Irwan Lakani
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/01/24
TI  - Biological control of Fusarium oxysporum in shallot wilt disease using arbuscular mycorrhiza combined with Trichoderma sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Bacillus sp.
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Interdisciplinary Conference on Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Developments 2022 Environment and Sustainable Development (IICESSD-ESD 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 137
EP  - 141
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_23
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_23
ID  - Edy2024
ER  -

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