Strengthening Regulation In Conflicts Between The "Surat Ijo" Holder / Land Use Permit (Ipt) With The Government Of Surabaya City As The Implementation Of Agrarian Reforma

DOI

10.2991/icss-19.2019.155How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Surat Ijo; state land; resolution; conflict; Surabaya

Abstract

Land tenure / ownership in Surabaya is marked by a unique phenomenon of Surat Ijo; namely the settlement of some city residents on state land. Entering the Reformation era (1999); most residents no longer adhere to applicable rules. Thus; solidarity arises from the community of residents who live on the Surat Ijo land which then forms a mass organization. The organization is making efforts to obtain ownership rights to the land itself. This is what causes social conflict between the two. Various resolution / resolution efforts have been carried out starting from mediation to the litigation path at the highest court and have yet to be resolved. The enactment of Surabaya City Regulation Number 6 of 2014 concerning the Release of Asset of the Surabaya City Government and Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 51 of 2015 concerning the Procedures for the Release of the Asset of the Surabaya City Government; it has not even been able to realize the conflict resolution between the Surabaya City Government and the people holding the Land Use Permit (IPT) or "Surat Ijo". Because these regulations can actually burden the community with the obligation to pay compensation for the acquisition of land rights in accordance with the agreement. The purpose of this writing is to provide regulatory reinforcement for increasing the rights of Surat Ijo / IPT holders to become ownership rights on individual land in the city of Surabaya as a manifestation of the implementation of Agrarian Reform. The research method used in this paper is the normative legal research method. Normative legal research conducted by reviewing the laws and regulations and other literary materials. This normative research uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach. This writing; tries to understand and explain the context of control; ownership; and conflict over the Surat Ijo in Surabaya. As a conclusion; the existence of Surat Ijo as an incarnation of the land rent system in the colonial era; it has had an impact on all aspects of the lives of residents; ranging from social; economic; political; to cultural or psychological aspects. In addition; within the framework of efforts to achieve conflict resolution changes in land use permits or "surat ijo" are required; for this reason it is necessary to involve; cooperate and coordinate between the various ministries concerned.

Copyright

© 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Tamsil
AU  - S Indri
AU  - Mahendra Wardhana
AU  - Dita Perwitasari
PY  - 2019/11
DA  - 2019/11
TI  - Strengthening Regulation In Conflicts Between The "Surat Ijo" Holder / Land Use Permit (Ipt) With The Government Of Surabaya City As The Implementation Of Agrarian Reforma
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Science 2019 (ICSS 2019)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 439
EP  - 444
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/icss-19.2019.155
DO  - 10.2991/icss-19.2019.155
ID  - 2019/11
ER  -