Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Sustainable Agricultural Socio-economics, Agribusiness, and Rural Development (ICSASARD 2021)

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Analysis of Paddy Production to Support Food Security in The West and East Coasts of North Sumatra

Authors
Mitra Musika Lubis1, 2, *, Bakti Darma1, 3, Ginting Rahmanta1, 4, dan Ayu Sri Fajar1, 5
1Agricultural Science Study Program, Graduate School, University of North Sumatra, Street Prof. A. Sofyan No. 3, Medan, Indonesia, 20155
2Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Medan Area, Street Pool No. 1 Medan Estate, Indonesia, 20231
3Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Street Prof. A. Sofyan No. 3, Medan, Indonesia, 20155
4Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Street Prof. A. Sofyan No. 3, Medan, Indonesia, 20155
5Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Street Prof. A. Sofyan No. 3, Medan, Indonesia, 20155
*Corresponding author. Email: mitra@staff.uma.ac.d
Corresponding Author
Mitra Musika Lubis
Available Online 15 December 2021.
DOI
10.2991/aebmr.k.211214.039How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Coasts Area; Food Security; Panel Data
Abstract

This study aims to analyze rice production in the last 10 years (2010 – 2019) to support food security in the west and east coasts of North Sumatra province. The research location was determined using a purposive method by analyzing the West Coast and East Coast regions. The sample area is the West Coast area covering 3 (three) regions, including North Nias Regency, West Nias Regency and Sibolga City as well as the East Coast region covering 3 (three) regions, including North Labuhanbatu Regency, South Labuhanbatu Regency and Tanjungbalai City.The data obtained during the study were processed using qualitative analysis tools in the form of descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis tools in the form of panel data regression analysis, namely the Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that all independent variables such as land, farm labor and the minimum wage had an individual and overall effect on rice production on the West and East Coasts of North Sumatra. The variable of labor in the agricultural sector and the minimum wage has a positive and significant effect, while the variable of land area has a positive but not significant effect on rice production on the West and East Coasts of North Sumatra. Each increase in land area, agricultural sector labor and minimum wages by 1% will cause an increase in the ratio of rice production by 0.039039, 2.654574 and 0.651324, respectively.

Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Sustainable Agricultural Socio-economics, Agribusiness, and Rural Development (ICSASARD 2021)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
15 December 2021
ISBN
978-94-6239-484-1
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/aebmr.k.211214.039How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Mitra Musika Lubis
AU  - Bakti Darma
AU  - Ginting Rahmanta
AU  - dan Ayu Sri Fajar
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/12/15
TI  - Analysis of Paddy Production to Support Food Security in The West and East Coasts of North Sumatra
BT  - Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Sustainable Agricultural Socio-economics, Agribusiness, and Rural Development (ICSASARD 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 276
EP  - 282
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211214.039
DO  - 10.2991/aebmr.k.211214.039
ID  - Lubis2021
ER  -