Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Green Tourism Applied Science - Engineering Applied Science 2024 (ICoSTAS-EAS 2024)

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Design of A Pellet Waste Gasification Reactor for Optimizing Syngas Production as Bioenergy Fuel

Authors
I Made Rajendra1, *, Ida Ayu Anom Arsani1, I Made Agus Putrawan1, I Gede Nyoman Suta Waisnawa1, I Made Sudana1
1Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Bali, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: maderajendra@pnb.ac.id
Corresponding Author
I Made Rajendra
Available Online 1 December 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-587-4_19How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Bio-Energy Gasification; Syngas; Waste Pellet
Abstract

Pellet waste gasification is a promising method for converting organic waste into useful bioenergy fuel. This process produces syngas, a mixture of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and methane which can be used as an environmentally friendly alternative fuel. However, to maximize the efficiency and sustainability of this process, gasification reactor designs need to be refined. A common challenge in the biomass gasification process is clogging in the distributor section which is caused by the buildup of charcoal and tar solids, which hinders the flow of syngas and can stop the gasification process. In this research, a reactor design was created which was equipped with a crusher-type distributor module. Validation of the design was carried out by experiments on laboratory-scale reactors. This research provides a better understanding of the gasification process. The gasification reactor can use a shredder module as a substitute for the grate plate model distributor plate. The test results show that the produced syngas meet the requirements as bioenergy fuel, thereby increasing the potential for utilizing organic waste (pellet waste) as a renewable energy source.

Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Green Tourism Applied Science - Engineering Applied Science 2024 (ICoSTAS-EAS 2024)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
1 December 2024
ISBN
978-94-6463-587-4
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-587-4_19How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - I Made Rajendra
AU  - Ida Ayu Anom Arsani
AU  - I Made Agus Putrawan
AU  - I Gede Nyoman Suta Waisnawa
AU  - I Made Sudana
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/01
TI  - Design of A Pellet Waste Gasification Reactor for Optimizing Syngas Production as Bioenergy Fuel
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Green Tourism Applied Science - Engineering Applied Science 2024 (ICoSTAS-EAS 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 163
EP  - 172
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-587-4_19
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-587-4_19
ID  - Rajendra2024
ER  -