Paradiplomacy of Semarang City (Indonesia) and Jung Gu City (South Korea) in 2016–2021: Evaluation Study of Sister City Cooperation
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-2-38476-106-7_10How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Paradiplomacy; Foreign Relations; Sister City; Effectiveness of Sister City Cooperation
- Abstract
Foreign relations carried out by local governments or ‘sub-states’ in the science of international relations are referred to as paradiplomacy. Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government opens up opportunities as actors in foreign relations. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of sister city cooperation between the city of Semarang, Indonesia and the city of Jung Gu, South Korea. The Semarang City Government of Central Java Province has taken advantage of this opportunity by collaborating with the South Korean Jung Gu city government. Cooperation between the Semarang City Government and city governments from other countries is important to study because this is a new phenomenon in foreign relations. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive study with documentation studies of relevant sources. The results of the study show that the implementation of Sister City cooperation in urban planning is in accordance with the legal basis for Sister City cooperation. An evaluation study is needed to determine the efficiency and effectiveness of this policy.
- Copyright
- © 2024 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Anna Yulia Hartati AU - Agus Riyanto AU - Andi Purwono AU - Suharto PY - 2023 DA - 2023/09/26 TI - Paradiplomacy of Semarang City (Indonesia) and Jung Gu City (South Korea) in 2016–2021: Evaluation Study of Sister City Cooperation BT - Proceedings of the International Conference on Social, Politics, Administration, and Communication Sciences (ICoSPACS 2022) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 70 EP - 78 SN - 2352-5398 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-106-7_10 DO - 10.2991/978-2-38476-106-7_10 ID - Hartati2023 ER -