Utilization of Chicken Manure and Indigenous Microbes for Enhancing Growth and Yield of Paddy in Rainfed Rice Field
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_14How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Chicken manures; Indigenous microbes; Rainfed rice field; Soil fertility; Suboptimal
- Abstract
Rice production in South Kalimantan experienced diminishment in recent years. One of the problems that created this issue was the decline of soil fertility. Application of synthetic fertilizers in a long term would decline the soil fertility and subsequently diminished the productivity of rice field. Alternative application of organic fertilizers was one of the contemporary arrangements to maintain the stability of soil fertility and finally impacted the improvement of rice productivity. This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction between the dose of chicken manure combined with indigenous microbes (IMO) on the growth and yield of rice plants. This research was conducted from August to November 2020 at the Greenhouse of the Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University (3° 26' 35.5488'' S 114° 50' 19.986'' E). The experimental design was Completely Randomized Factorial Design (CRD). The first treatment was chicken manure (k) which consists of 5 dosages, 0 t ha-1 (k0), 10 t ha-1 (k1), 20 t ha-1 (k2), 30 t ha-1 (k3), and 40 t ha-1 (k4), and the second treatments was the IMO (m) in 3 different types, namely control without IMO (m0), treatment IMO originated from waste cabbage (m1) and pineapple peel (m2). The boundary parameters in this study were the plant height, the number of tillers, the number of productive tillers, the weight of dry grain, and the weight of 100 grains of rice. The outcomes showed that there was no interaction impact between chicken manure and IMO treatments, yet it significantly affected on each treatment factor. Chicken manure had significant effects on all parameters, while IMO just impacted the number of productive tillers. The best treatment of chicken manure in rice plant growth was k1 (10 t ha-1) was able to improve plant height by 13.3% and the number of tillers was 17.8%; the k4 (40 t ha-1) increased the number of productive of tillers; while the best treatment of rice yields was k2 (20 t ha-1) which increased the dry grain weight by 44.9% and the weight of 100 grains by 8.7% and all these results significantly contrasted to the control treatment k0 (0 t ha-1). The IMO from waste of pineapple peel and cabbage gave the similiar significant results in increasing the number of productive tillers by 9.23% compared to the control treatment which was only 0.12%.
- Copyright
- © 2023 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Jumar AU - Riza Adrianoor Saputra AU - Muhammad Imam Nugraha AU - Ahmad Maulidin PY - 2022 DA - 2022/12/28 TI - Utilization of Chicken Manure and Indigenous Microbes for Enhancing Growth and Yield of Paddy in Rainfed Rice Field BT - Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Environment, Agriculture and Tourism (ICOSEAT 2022) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 98 EP - 107 SN - 2468-5747 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_14 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_14 ID - 2022 ER -