Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Environment, Agriculture and Tourism (ICOSEAT 2022)

Correlation between soil characteristics and cadmium content in the aboveground of cocoa crops in Sungailiat District of Bangka Island – Indonesia

Authors
Raden Ferian L.M.1, Ngadisih1, *, Murtiningrum1, Katharina Keiblinger2, Axel Mentler2, Rizki Maftukhah1, 2, Chandra Setyawan1
1Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2Soil Research Institute University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
*Corresponding author. Email: ngadisih@ugm.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Ngadisih
Available Online 28 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_36How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Soil; Cadmium; Cocoa crops; Bangka Island
Abstract

The cocoa bean production (quality and quantity) influenced by soil and climate characteristics as well as farming management (fertilizer, irrigation, drainage, etc). Soil characteristics such as texture and pH closely related to particles transportation from soil to all part of plants (root, stem, leaf, fruit). Cadmium (Cd) contamination is top issue of cocoa bean quality, because it may increase the risk of human health. This study was addressed to identify soil characteristics (texture, particle density, bulk density, pH) and to correlate its characteristics to cadmium content in aboveground of cocoa plantation in Sungailiat district of Bangka Island. Soil samples were taken from 12 villages in Sungailiat district. Three points each site of cocoa land in the village were selected diagonally, where the soil was taken from 0 to 10 cm and 10 to 20 cm. Plantation management (tree age, fertilizer, irrigation, drainage, pruning) was recorded from interview to the farmers. The methods used in measuring the Cd content were the AOAC method by using ICP-MS. The soil texture (silt, clay, sand), particle density, bulk density, organic content, and soil pH ranged from 1.61 to 16.89%, 16.24 to 47.98%, 47.27 to 82.15%, 2.33 to 2.75 gr cm-3, 0.81 to 1.13 gr cm-3, 1.44 to 5.28%, and 4.56 to 6.62, respectively. The Cd content in the soils ranged from not detected (< 0.0005 mg kg-1) to 0.18 mg kg-1. This result showed that 12 sites of cocoa farms in Sungailiat are below the critical limit of Cd in agricultural soils based on European Standard (3 mg kg-1).

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Environment, Agriculture and Tourism (ICOSEAT 2022)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
28 December 2022
ISBN
978-94-6463-086-2
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_36How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Raden Ferian L.M.
AU  - Ngadisih
AU  - Murtiningrum
AU  - Katharina Keiblinger
AU  - Axel Mentler
AU  - Rizki Maftukhah
AU  - Chandra Setyawan
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/28
TI  - Correlation between soil characteristics and cadmium content in the aboveground of cocoa crops in Sungailiat District of Bangka Island – Indonesia
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Environment, Agriculture and Tourism (ICOSEAT 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 281
EP  - 290
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_36
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_36
ID  - L.M.2022
ER  -