REPRESENTING POWER: Muhammadiyah in the 2014 DPD"s Election in Yogyakarta Special Regions, Indonesia

DOI

10.2991/iconeg-16.2017.73How to use a DOI?

Keywords

symbolic power; representation; electoral; Muhammadiyah; democracy.

Abstract

After the big bang of democratization, Indonesia has been employing a dramatic decentralization practice in Indonesia nationwide. Since 1999, Indonesia has been electing for representative council (DPR RI) and regional representation so called DPD RI in very direct way. This paper aims to analyse the DPD's election in Yogyakarta special region of Indonesia in the competition process among the different group interests which are Islamic group (Muhammadiyah, NU, PKS), Kraton /aristocrat interest, and nationalist group interest (PDI-P). Those groups are the big four that have been playing important role in the competition in DPD election sequentially in 2004, 2009, and 2014. In Yogyakarta special region, four member of DPD since the first election has been represented by three Islamic group both modern and traditional ones and by Yogyakarta palace. this paper more focus on the 2014 election which were followed by more competitor from Pakualaman palace, and also from nationalist group that have same mass with the Palace. this competition was really interesting to explain, how people decide their representative members and how different group compete each other in this election. Also, what strategy and by manner they collect voters in this individual based-individual candidate election. From the field research, It can be concluded at least there are three point (1) each candidate was strongly endorsed by established organization and community to support for the election since 2004. So, four incumbent easy won the competition; (2) the success team have many thing in common for example the focus on the core of supporter (basis masa) by using strategy 'by name by address list"; and lastly (3) they were employing any symbolic that really easy to understand for the common people such as Islamic value, organization value, ideology, etc. by adopting many social activity and ritual in promoting candidates for example club goods, voluntary organization, and other forms of informal communities.

Copyright

© 2017, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Husni Amriyanto
AU  - David Efendi
PY  - 2016/12
DA  - 2016/12
TI  - REPRESENTING POWER: Muhammadiyah in the 2014 DPD"s Election in Yogyakarta Special Regions, Indonesia
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Ethics in Governance (ICONEG 2016)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 327
EP  - 335
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/iconeg-16.2017.73
DO  - 10.2991/iconeg-16.2017.73
ID  - Amriyanto2016/12
ER  -