Calculation of the Vegetation Index as a Basis for Biodiversity Park Management at PT Sarihusada Generasi Mahardhika - Prambanan Factory

DOI

10.2991/978-2-38476-072-5_5How to use a DOI?

Keywords

biodiversity park; diversity index; margalef index; vegetation index

Abstract

The existence of the initiation of the construction of a biodiversity park is a form of the company’s concern for the balance of the ecosystem, one of which is related to maintaining biodiversity. This research has the benefit of obtaining baseline data or basic data as a basis for measuring the success or impact of the biodiversity park and biodiversity protection program that will be implemented by the company. Vegetation data was collected using the census method by recording all the trees found in the biodiversity park. Exploration results in the inner area that is integrated with the factory area show that the internal area has been arranged and planted with many shade plants and ornamental plants. The result of internal area identification shows that there are 40 species of flora spread in 681 vegetation. The types of species that exist have been arranged neatly and in groups and formed in one interpretation path that has been formed as an integrated path with factory visits. As for the outdoor area, some areas have been planted with perennials and some areas are still covered with grass. The topography is also not in the form of an expanse because some points are still adjacent to the residents’ agricultural land. The results of the identification of the outer area show that there are 23 species of flora scattered in 251 vegetation. Prambanan biodiversity has 50 types of flora spread over 902 individuals. From the results of the calculation of the Diversity Index, it is obtained that H' = 2.70 (medium level), the Species Evenness index of E' = 0.69 (fairly evenly distributed), and the Margalef wealth index shows the value of R = 7.20 (high wealth). The iconic flora are plants that function as carbon sinks in the factory area, namely the king palm (Roystonea regia) and glodokan (Longifrom monoon). Monitoring and evaluation need to be carried out regularly to determine the growth and development of the impacts of the planted vegetation. One of the monitoring steps is to use a digital application platform.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Mohammad Prasanto Bimantio
AU  - Nanda Satya Nugraha
AU  - Amallia Ferhat
AU  - Dian Pratama Putra
AU  - Dorisno
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/06/21
TI  - Calculation of the Vegetation Index as a Basis for Biodiversity Park Management at PT Sarihusada Generasi Mahardhika - Prambanan Factory
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference On Multidisciplinary Studies (ICOMSI 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 35
EP  - 43
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-072-5_5
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-072-5_5
ID  - Bimantio2023
ER  -