The Influence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Comorbidity Factors in COVID-19 Patients on IgM and IgG Antibody Levels of SARS-Cov-2 at M. Yunus Hospital and Harapan Dan Doa Hospital Bengkulu City

Debie Rizqoh; Kristin Ronaniou Haloho; Enny Nugraheni; Widyawati; Utari Hartati; Riry Ambarsary

doi:10.2991/978-2-38476-072-5_3

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The Influence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Comorbidity Factors in COVID-19 Patients on IgM and IgG Antibody Levels of SARS-Cov-2 at M. Yunus Hospital and Harapan Dan Doa Hospital Bengkulu City

Authors

Debie Rizqoh¹^{, *}, Kristin Ronaniou Haloho², Enny Nugraheni¹, Widyawati³, Utari Hartati¹, Riry Ambarsary⁴

¹Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia

²Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia

³Department of Internal Medicine, M. Yunus Hospital Center, Bengkulu, Indonesia

⁴Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia

^*Corresponding author. Email: debierizqoh@unib.ac.id

Corresponding Author

Debie Rizqoh

Available Online 21 June 2023.

DOI: 10.2991/978-2-38476-072-5_3 How to use a DOI?
Keywords: COVID-19; Comorbid Factors; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; IgG; IgM
Abstract: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak was officially declared a global health emergency by the WHO on January 30, 2020, and poses a high risk to countries with vulnerable health levels. COVID-19 patients may also have comorbid factors for infection with COVID-19. The results of previous studies showed that the most common comorbid factors globally were hypertension (15.8%), cardiovascular and cerebrovascular conditions (11.7%), and diabetes mellitus (DM) (9.4%). These comorbid factors can increase mortality rates in patients infected with COVID-19. This study uses an observational analytical research method in the form of a retrospective study. This study analysed the effect of the comorbid factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in COVID-19 patients on the level of IgM and IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. The results showed that the comorbid factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in COVID-19 patients did not affect IgM and IgG antibody levels. Furthermore, the difference between IgM and IgG antibody levels in COVID-19 patients with comorbid type 2 DM and patients without comorbid type 2 DM is insignificant. There is no effect of comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus in COVID-19 patients on the level of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG antibodies at M. Yunus Hospital and Harapan and Doa Hospital Bengkulu City in 2020.
Open Access: Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title: Proceedings of the International Conference On Multidisciplinary Studies (ICOMSI 2022)
Series: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date: 21 June 2023
ISBN: 978-2-38476-072-5
ISSN: 2352-5398
DOI: 10.2991/978-2-38476-072-5_3 How to use a DOI?
Open Access: Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

ris enw bib

TY  - CONF
AU  - Debie Rizqoh
AU  - Kristin Ronaniou Haloho
AU  - Enny Nugraheni
AU  - Widyawati
AU  - Utari Hartati
AU  - Riry Ambarsary
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/06/21
TI  - The Influence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Comorbidity Factors in COVID-19 Patients on IgM and IgG Antibody Levels of SARS-Cov-2 at M. Yunus Hospital and Harapan Dan Doa Hospital Bengkulu City
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference On Multidisciplinary Studies (ICOMSI 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 17
EP  - 24
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-072-5_3
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-072-5_3
ID  - Rizqoh2023
ER  -

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