Effects of Ammonia/HTT Compound Preservative on the Preservation and Properties of Concentrated Natural Rubber Latex
- DOI
- 10.2991/icmmcce-15.2015.235How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Concentrated natural rubber latex; Composited preservative; Films; Mechanical properties
- Abstract
Ammonia and HTT were compounded and tested as a novel preservative system for concentrated natural rubber latex (CNRL) to replace traditional preservatives. The preservation effects and the viscosity of prevulcanized CNRL were measured. After preservation treatment, the drying characteristics, the mechanical properties and IR of vulcanized natural rubber latex films were evaluated. It was found that 0.4% w/w ammonia and 0.1% w/w HTT allowed the preservation of CNRL for more than 180 days. The volatile fatty acid number (VFA NO.) and mechanical stability test (MST) of the preserved materials met the ISO 2004:2010(E) standard. In addition, the viscosity of prevulcanized CNRL exhibited little change. The drying time of vulcanized NRL film was relatively short which indicated that the drying efficiency of products were higher. The tensile strength and tear strength reached 34.81 MPa and 46.43 kN/m respectively, higher than that achieved using the traditional method of preservation. Additionally, the results of IR showed that ammonia/HTT compound preservative did not change the constitution of vulcanized NRL film.
- Copyright
- © 2015, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
- Open Access
- This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Weiqiang Yu AU - Hongxing Gui AU - Ting Wang AU - Jianlong Wang AU - Rizhong Zeng AU - Maofang Huang PY - 2015/12 DA - 2015/12 TI - Effects of Ammonia/HTT Compound Preservative on the Preservation and Properties of Concentrated Natural Rubber Latex BT - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mechatronics, Materials, Chemistry and Computer Engineering 2015 PB - Atlantis Press SN - 2352-538X UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/icmmcce-15.2015.235 DO - 10.2991/icmmcce-15.2015.235 ID - Yu2015/12 ER -