New Data on the Occupation and Culture of Toalean and Austronesian Speakers in Maros, South Sulawesi
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-2-38476-070-1_59How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Toalean; Austronesian; cultural diversity; Mallawa; multiculturalism
- Abstract
This research aims to find out the cultural diversity and patterns of Austronesian and Toalean human occupation. The method used is survey and excavation in open locations and rock shelters. In addition, excavations were carried out at the Bulu Bakung open site, Sibokoreng and Cenra-cenranae rock shelter. The survey, which was conducted on four open sites, gave a contextual understanding of Austronesian artifacts associated with chert flakes as Toalean technology. As a result, the study showed that the entire site had surface findings that indicated occupancy from different populations. Dating analysis from stratigraphic layers in two rock-shelters shows the pure occupancy of Toalean in the Sibokoreng rock shelter in the range of 9135–8991 cal BP to 10160–9773 cal BP. Dating analysis from the stratigraphy of the Cendra-cenranae rock shelter in the range 5050–4855 cal BP has artifacts by Maros Point, blades, and microliths associated with pottery fragments and incisors. It is possible at the beginning of Austronesian speakers’ arrival in Mallawa, to inhabit rock shelters and caves that have natural resources, especially the deer which they consume. The next phase is shown on open site occupancy at 2061 cal.BP with high-intensity pottery findings associated with pickaxes and chert flakes. The chert flakes on the open site and the association of blades, microliths, Maros Points, and pottery fragments in the Cenra-cenranae rock shelter and the slaughtering of human teeth illustrate the existence of two different types of cultural products; Toalean-Austronesian which can be interpreted as a trace of multiculturalism.
- Copyright
- © 2023 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Hasanuddin AU - Bernadeta AKW AU - Akin Duli AU - A. M. Saiful AU - Suryatma AU - Z. Mas’ud PY - 2023 DA - 2023/06/27 TI - New Data on the Occupation and Culture of Toalean and Austronesian Speakers in Maros, South Sulawesi BT - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Linguistics and Cultural (ICLC 2022) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 688 EP - 716 SN - 2352-5398 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-070-1_59 DO - 10.2991/978-2-38476-070-1_59 ID - 2023 ER -