Proceedings of the 2021 3rd International Conference on Literature, Art and Human Development (ICLAHD 2021)

To What Extent is Cindy Sherman’s Blackface as Problematic as Bell Hooks’ Claims?

Cindy Sherman’s Real Implication in Blackface

Authors
Xiaoyang Gong1, a, *, , Leyao Qian2, b, *, , Zihan Qin3, c, *, , Xin Weng4, d, *,
1Bishop Ready High School, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
2Shanghai YK Pao School, Shanghai, China
3WLSA Academy, Shanghai, China
4Shanghai Qibaodwight High School, Shanghai, China

These authors contributed equally.

*Corresponding author. Email: a15899372989@163.com
Corresponding Authors
Xiaoyang Gong, Leyao Qian, Zihan Qin, Xin Weng
Available Online 29 November 2021.
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.211120.116How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Postmodernist Art; Cindy Sherman; bell hooks; Yearning; Blackface; Photography
Abstract

Cindy Sherman, an influential artist in the late 20th century, aims to reconstruct women’s identity by playing their roles. Some of her photos named Blackface, belonging to a series titled Bus Riders, is well-known. In this series of pictures, Sherman imitates herself as a black woman by making herself up completely black, which is considered racial discrimination by many people. In this case, we try to delve into the matter and analyze some photos in the Blackface, using bell hooks’ theory of yearning to interpret it. By selecting several photos from this series, the relationship between the fashion of the 1970s and the costumes in this series is found; the main purpose of creating it is figured out. The artwork’s meaning and influence are examined from different aspects. Through these steps of probing it, comprehensive aspects are provided to interpret these photographs and find reasons for potential understanding from other artists of the Blackface — the “otherness” and the “difference” can be viewed as a behaviour of a racist. However, we can also infer that Sherman’s original sake might be getting public attention on the existence of black women. In other words, she uses an unusual way — both on the clothing and makeup — to express the unique identity of black women, whereas whether this method is acceptable and understandable by all the audiences is still doubtful.

Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2021 3rd International Conference on Literature, Art and Human Development (ICLAHD 2021)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
29 November 2021
ISBN
978-94-6239-461-2
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.211120.116How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Xiaoyang Gong
AU  - Leyao Qian
AU  - Zihan Qin
AU  - Xin Weng
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/11/29
TI  - To What Extent is Cindy Sherman’s Blackface as Problematic as Bell Hooks’ Claims?
BT  - Proceedings of the 2021 3rd International Conference on Literature, Art and Human Development (ICLAHD 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 628
EP  - 633
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211120.116
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.211120.116
ID  - Gong2021
ER  -