Effectiveness of Hip and Quadriceps Exercises in Improving Functional Abilities and Quality of Life in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-184-5_37How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Osteoarthritis; Knee Osteoarthritis; Exercise; Hip Exercise; Quadriceps Exercise; Function; Quality of Life

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis is one of the leading causes of disability. Giving strengthening exercises, especially hip and quadriceps exercises, can help improve the physical function of mild to moderate KOA patients and affect the biomechanics of the hip—the main factor for maintaining stability in the frontal plane during standing activities. This research aims to ascertain (i) whether hip exercise has been depicted to improve functionality and quality of life in people with KOA symptoms and (ii) whether hip exercise has been proven to improve quality of life in people with KOA symptoms when combined with quadriceps exercise. The PubMed and Google Scholar databases, searched until 2022, were employed to discover the study’s sources. Using a Randomized Control Trial (RCT), a systematic review and meta-analysis examined the hip and quadriceps training effectiveness on KOA patients’ quality of life and functional capacity. The gathered information unveiled that quadriceps exercise alone was not as effective at improving walking function as hip exercise (−0.99, 95% CI −2.19 to 0.22), and patient-reported function was (−0.50, 95% CI −1.32 to 0.32). According to the analysis presented by the subgroups, resistance hip exercise was more successful at enhancing function than functional neuromuscular. Meanwhile, quadriceps strengthening was more helpful for functional (0.15, 95% CI −0.58 to 0.29) than multimodal exercise.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Mega Tia Nurfaiza
AU  - Suryo Saputra Perdana
AU  - Amalia Nur Azizah
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/05/30
TI  - Effectiveness of Hip and Quadriceps Exercises in Improving Functional Abilities and Quality of Life in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 428
EP  - 444
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-184-5_37
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-184-5_37
ID  - Nurfaiza2023
ER  -