Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021)

Comparison of Microbiological Quality of Well Water and Contaminated River Water in Open Defecation Area

Authors
Mitoriana Porusia*, 1, Rezania Asyfiradayati1, Shesa Ratna Suryaning Putri1, Sarsa Shahila Dwinanda1
1Public Health Dept. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Jl. A Yani Tromol Pos. Pabelan Kartasura Kab. Sukoharjo Indonesia
*corresponding author: mp781@ums.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Mitoriana Porusia
Available Online 13 April 2022.
DOI
10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.013How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Escherichia coli; contamination; well water; river water
Abstract

Introduction: At the end of 2019, Mulyoharjo village in Pemalang regency, Indonesia, had not reached an Open Defecation Free (ODF) status and diarrhea was frequent in the area. Some houses located by the river have no septic tank and dispose of the stool to the river. The local river water was contaminated, however, the quality of well water was not fully understood. Therefore, the quality of both water sources is required to be understood for the local community safety. Objectives: This study aims to determine and compare the microbiological quality (Escherichia coli) of well water and river water contaminated with stool in Mulyoharjo Village, Pemalang regency. Method: Seven houses were located next to the river (<20 m) and had dug well (depth 8-10 m). Four of seven houses had a septic tank while three houses had not. Both water sources from each house were collected using a weighted water sample bottle. E.coli presence was determined using the compact dry EC plates. Results: The result showed the river water had higher contamination (>1800 CFU/100ml) than well water (0-1125 CFU/100ml) (p=0.000, 95%). A difference was also found between the number of E.coli colonies in well water between houses with septic tanks and those without septic tanks (p=0.001). Conclusion: The contaminated river has a higher number of E.coli than well water. However, the houses with septic tanks tend to have well water with high E.coli compared to those who have no septic tank. It is assumed that the presence of septic tanks around the wells was too closed and caused contamination.

Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
13 April 2022
ISBN
978-94-6239-564-0
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.013How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mitoriana Porusia
AU  - Rezania Asyfiradayati
AU  - Shesa Ratna Suryaning Putri
AU  - Sarsa Shahila Dwinanda
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/04/13
TI  - Comparison of Microbiological Quality of Well Water and Contaminated River Water in Open Defecation Area
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 95
EP  - 100
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.013
DO  - 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.013
ID  - Porusia2022
ER  -