Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Education and Technology (ICETECH 2021)

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Phenotypic and Molecular Diversity of Native Chicken Genetic Groups in the Philippines

Authors
Jeremy Christian Q. Santiago1, *, Hazel H. Achuela1, Don Carlo R. Batara1, Peter James I. Gann1, Elmer C. Vingua2, Renee Christopher C. Cacho2, Ma. Joy Theresa T. Agcaoili1, Roylesther S. Aguinaldo1, Ryan Dave Q. Calventas1, Luis Augustus G. Palafox1, Benito B. Balneg1, Mary Cris H. Calpito2
1Mariano Marcos State University, City of Batac, 2906 Ilocos Norte, Philippines
2Pangasinan State University – Sta. Maria Campus, Sta. Maria, 2440 Pangasinan, Philippines
*Corresponding author. Email: santiagojeremyy@yahoo.com
Corresponding Author
Jeremy Christian Q. Santiago
Available Online 6 January 2022.
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.220103.046How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Bolinao; native chicken; phenotypic; genotypic; microsatellite
Abstract

The present study aims to evaluate the phenotypic and genotypic diversity of the 230 heads of chicken which were randomly sampled from the six native chicken genetic groups (Bolinao, Boholano, Darag Camarines, Paraoakan, and Zampen). The data on qualitative traits of the native chickens were tabulated and frequency distribution was computed. The quantitative traits were analyzed using Statistical Tool for Agricultural Research (STAR). Bolinao exhibits the most diverse qualitative characteristics. Morphometric body measurements are significantly different across genetic groups. Fifteen microsatellite or simple sequence repeats (SSR) recommended by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), were used for genetic characterization. Phylogenetic analysis of the six genetic groups of native chicken based on Nei’s (1972) genetic distance showed that Bolinao and Darag native chicken are of closer genetic relationship as compared to the other five genetic groups studied. The genetic diversity was assessed using the POPGENE software. The high mean number of alleles per locus, moderately high observed heterozygosity and expected heterozygosity, positive inbreeding coefficient, and high fixation coefficient of a subpopulation within the total population values indicate high diversity of the different genetic groups of Philippine native chicken.

Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Education and Technology (ICETECH 2021)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
6 January 2022
ISBN
978-94-6239-508-4
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.220103.046How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Jeremy Christian Q. Santiago
AU  - Hazel H. Achuela
AU  - Don Carlo R. Batara
AU  - Peter James I. Gann
AU  - Elmer C. Vingua
AU  - Renee Christopher C. Cacho
AU  - Ma. Joy Theresa T. Agcaoili
AU  - Roylesther S. Aguinaldo
AU  - Ryan Dave Q. Calventas
AU  - Luis Augustus G. Palafox
AU  - Benito B. Balneg
AU  - Mary Cris H. Calpito
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/01/06
TI  - Phenotypic and Molecular Diversity of Native Chicken Genetic Groups in the Philippines
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Education and Technology (ICETECH 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 321
EP  - 329
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220103.046
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.220103.046
ID  - Santiago2022
ER  -