Proceedings of the 2018 7th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICEESD 2018)

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Characteristics of carbon dioxide adsorption on β-cyclodextrin/cellulose composite material

Authors
Tianxiang Guo, Nan Ma, Simeng Chen, Baixin Wang, Lian Su, Huining Xiao
Corresponding Author
Tianxiang Guo
Available Online May 2018.
DOI
10.2991/iceesd-18.2018.217How to use a DOI?
Keywords
CO2 adsorption; β-cyclodextrin; cellulose; adsorption capacity; selectivity.
Abstract

The work focused on the preparation and characterization of porous composite material as novel adsorbent towards CO2. The porous composite material was synthesized by cross-linking of cellulose and β-cyclodextrin with epichlorohydrin (EPI). Then the adsorption characteristics of carbon dioxide on the porous composite material, such as adsorption capacity and selectivity were experimentally investigated. The experimental results showed pulp cellulose in selected types of cellulose was more suitable for the synthesis of CO2 composite adsorbent. Meanwhile, the analysis from BET and FTIR indicated that the β-cyclodextrin was grafted pulp cellulose by epichlorohydrin. The grafted cellulose led to the surface area and pore size of β-cyclodextrin increased by 3.78 and 2.96 times. Compared with CO2 adsorption capacity of 3.186cm3/g on the β-cyclodextrin, EPI/PC-CD composite exhibited a higher capacity of CO2 adsorption(8.613cm3/g) at 298K and 1bar, accompanying an endothermic process and the isosteric heat between 72 and 78kJ/mol. Moreover, the adsorption selectivity of CO2 over N2 retained above 13 at 298K.

Copyright
© 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2018 7th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICEESD 2018)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
May 2018
ISBN
978-94-6252-503-0
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/iceesd-18.2018.217How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Tianxiang Guo
AU  - Nan Ma
AU  - Simeng Chen
AU  - Baixin Wang
AU  - Lian Su
AU  - Huining Xiao
PY  - 2018/05
DA  - 2018/05
TI  - Characteristics of carbon dioxide adsorption on β-cyclodextrin/cellulose composite material
BT  - Proceedings of the 2018 7th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICEESD 2018)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 1180
EP  - 1184
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/iceesd-18.2018.217
DO  - 10.2991/iceesd-18.2018.217
ID  - Guo2018/05
ER  -