Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Civil, Transportation and Environment
243 articles
Proceedings Article
Environmental Impacts of Compact Fluorescent Lamps and Linear Fluorescent Lamps in China
Sha Chen, Jiaxing Zhang
China is one of the largest fluorescent lamps consuming and producing countries in the world. However, there are few studies evaluating environmental impacts of fluorescent lamps in China. This study compared the environmental impacts of two lighting systems in China – compact fluorescent lamps and linear...
Proceedings Article
Study of a Solar Energy Assisted Air Source Heat Pump Integrated With Building
Chunxia Jia, Zongjiang Liu, Jimeng Guo, Hao Zhang
In this paper a solar air preheater is installed in front of the evaporator of air source heat pump in order to solve frost and liquid strike of the evaporator operating in the cold regions. The analysis shows that the new system can increase the air side temperature of the heat pump evaporator effectively,...
Proceedings Article
Absorption rate of CO2 in PZ promoted K2CO3 aqueous solutions
Chenlu Mi, Junhan Yang, Wenhua Si, Dong Fu
The absorption rate of CO2 in piperazine (PZ) promoted potassium carbonate (K2CO3) aqueous solution were measured at normal pressure. The temperatures ranged from 323.2K to 343.2K. The mass fractions of PZ and K2CO3 respectively ranged from 0 to 0.03 and 0.2 to 0.3. The influences of the temperature...
Proceedings Article
Absorption Rate of CO2 in DEA Promoted K2CO3 Solution at High Temperatures
Jinyang Qin, Jialin Xie, Dong Fu
The absorption rates of CO2 in diethanolamine (DEA) promoted potassium carbonate (K2CO3) solution at normal pressure with temperature ranging from 343.2K to 363.2K were investigated. The mass fractions of DEA and K2CO3 respectively ranged from 0 to 0.02, and 0.35 to 0.40. The results revealed the effects...
Proceedings Article
Denitrification in municipal waste landfill by Pseudomonas stutzeri P-1-5
Yangqing Wang, Liyan Song, Yu Lei
Although in situ denitrification has been well documented in landfills, few studies have paid attention on the denitrifier in landfills who dominates this process. In this study, a strain P-1-5 was isolated from landfill by Pseudomonas selecting medium and identified as Pseudomonas stutzeri by 16S rRNA...
Proceedings Article
A New Kind of Transformer Oil State Detection Method based on Multi-frequency Detection Technique and Multivariate Statistics
Rui Rao, Zhengjia Li, Haoyong Song, Yuqing Chen, Dan Li
The operating status of transformers directly affects the safety of entire power grid. Therefore, it is essential to monitor a variety of transformer fault and ensure the normal operation of power grid. The multi-frequency ultrasonic technique was proposed in the thesis and which utilized hundreds of...
Proceedings Article
Sustainable development of modern agriculture based on straw returning after biogas treatment
Buqing Li, Hui Li, Zuojun Liu
China Rural widespread structural surplus straw is the major constraints and limitations of modern agriculture industry sustainable development. Straw returning after biogas treatment is an important way to solve the problem of straw, as well as effective means of achieving a low-carbon economy and the...
Proceedings Article
Scheme Design of Home Electricity Management System based on Smart Electricity Controller
Shi Su, Guipeng Zhang, Yongzhong Zhang, Zhengde Shi, Bowen Zheng, Xuechun Li
On background of Energy Internet (EI) and active distribution network (ADN), a new type of smart controller based on low voltage carrier communication technique was developed, which could finish multi-interaction between the users and Power Supply Company (PSC) in aspects of energy flow and information...
Proceedings Article
Research on Magnesium Pollution Status and Remediation of Tilth Soils in Haicheng Magnesium Mine
Dawei Pan, Yanan Chu, Xianyi Zhao, Mingjun Shan
This paper describes the magnesium pollution status and remediation of tilth top soils in Haicheng magnesium mine. The soil quality status was evaluated based on the analysis results. Physiologically acid fertilizers and organic fertilizer were used for the remediation of contaminated soil using magnesium-ammonium-phosphate...
Proceedings Article
Surface morphology properties of biochars produced from different feedstocks
Hao Liang, Lei Chen, Guocheng Liu, Hao Zheng
The influence of feedstock and pyrolysis temperature on biochar properties has been extensively studied. This study used scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) to observe surface morphology properties of the biochars produced from broiler litter (BL), saw dust...
Proceedings Article
Study on the fluid flow model of fractured low permeability reservoir
Mingyang Wu, Jianjun Liu, Yichen Liu
Low permeability reservoir often have a variety of scales, distribution of complex natural fractures, using hydraulic fracturing which would create some large scale artificial fracture, in order to abstain more accurately prediction and judge oil production, the research on the mathematical model of...
Proceedings Article
Review on Land Intensive Use after the 18th CPC National Congress
Ru Ren, Ying Huang
Land resource lies in a significant position in China due to its largest population in the world. Academics in China have been studying on the topic of efficient utilization of land for gradually realizing China's economic transition without breaking the 1.8 billion mu red line of plough. A series of...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Stability of Deep Tidal Channel of Lianzhou Bay
Peng Sun, Xueqing Zhang, Xing Wang
To investigate the dynamic mechanism of maintaining the deep tidal channel of Lianzhou Bay in nature status, a numerical model of Lianzhou Bay was established based on ECOMSED (Estuarine and Coastal Ocean Model).The measured Salinity distribution shows that the freshwater has small effect on the deep...
Proceedings Article
High Temperature Millisecond Pyrolysis of Residue
Jinhong Zhang, Yuanjun Che, Yuanyu Tian, Yingyun Qiao, Zhenbo Wang
Due to the high boiling point of residue, hydrocarbons mainly occurred liquid-phase reactions in the delayed coking process. To enhance the gas-phase cracking of residues, the high temperature and short residence time processing scheme was performed in a Py-GC/TOF-MS apparatus. The residue was cracked...
Proceedings Article
Research on Injection Process Simulation of Microbial Flooding in Baolige Oilfield
Jiliang Yu, Yongbin Li, Suzhen Guo, Shasha Liu, Rui Wang, Lisha Duan, Ai Wang
Aiming at the issues in microbial flooding process of Baolige oilfield, the following points were deeply studied in this paper indoor physical simulation experiments, the effect of different flooding ways on enhance oil recovery, the relationship between output bacterial concentration and injected bacteria...
Proceedings Article
Practice and recognition of low permeability tight gas development in West Sichuan-taking Xinchang JS2 gas reservoir as an example
Zuping Xiang, Yongfei Wang, Linqing Liu, Zhonghua Chen, Xiaoliang Huang, Qianhua Xiao
Although the low-permeability tight gas reservoirs in western Sichuan are widely distributed, of varied types, complex geological characteristics and difficult development, the reserves are of large scale and there is great potential for development. With the technology research breakthroughs of geography,...
Proceedings Article
The reform course of the oil and gas industry in US and its evaluation index system
Jianhui Liao
The reform of oil and gas industry can improve significantly the industrial efficient, sustainable and healthy development. This paper chooses United States as a representative case, reviews the whole reform course of the oil and gas industry in US, and also establish an evaluation index system which...
Proceedings Article
Analysis and Control Strategy of Scaling Difference of Spray Towers of the Valve Cooling System in Converter Station
Shuyong Guo, Feng Zheng, Qinglin Niu
The valve cooling system of converter station plays a very important role in the DC transmission project, and it is important to keep the system stable running. It is found that great scaling difference appeared among three spray towers of the valve cooling system in Tianshengqiao converter station during...
Proceedings Article
A systematic process study is conducted to optimize the pre-processing parameters of Litchi slag
Chunhai Li, Weidong Sun, Zhiqun Liang
In this paper, we described the process study about the pre-processing parameters of litchi slag. After investigating the influence of single factor and the orthogonal experiments, we obtained the optimum process parameters. The optimum process conditions of cellulase hydrolysis is X12X23X31X42 (hydrolysis...
Proceedings Article
Research Scheme for Vegetable Price Transmission and the Early Warning based on Associations with Non-target Areas
Fantao Kong, Jianzhai Wu, Jianhua Zhang, Shuqing Han, Huishang Li
A clear grasp of vegetable price transmission mechanism and the ability to make early warning for vegetable price are important for guaranteeing the effective supply and stabilizing the market price of vegetables. Therefore, it is of great significance to conduct a research on vegetable price transmission...
Proceedings Article
Dynamical Behavior of a Predator-prey System with Delayed Stage Structure for the Prey and Impulsive Control
Dongfang Xu, Ang Li, Yan Song
Based on the biological control strategy in the pest management, a delayed stage-structured predator-prey model with impulsive control is considered. Using the theories and methods of impulsive delayed differential equations, sufficient conditions are obtained, which guarantee the global attractivity...
Proceedings Article
The flow state analysis of water confined in slit pore by molecular dynamics simulations
Yao Wang, Liqin Huang
Space size plays an important role in the properties of confined water. This study aimed to investigate the flow behavior of water confined in a slit pore. Molecular dynamics simulations were acted to analyze the confined water molecules in slit pore. Pressing the plates to form the confined condition...
Proceedings Article
Experimental Studies on the Effect of Humidity on Methane Explosion Characteristic in Confined Spaces
Runzhi Li, Xiangbao Meng, Rongjun Si
The limit of methane explosion and the characteristics of methane explosion pressure under different conditions of humidity ( 15%RH 63%RH 92%RH)are studied by using the test system of 20L explosion characteristics in special environment. It is concluded by the study that when the other conditions remain...
Proceedings Article
The Development of Agricultural Supply Chain Finance in Jinan
Bingxin Leng, Ying Huang, Fei Shen
The mode of agricultural supply chain financial applies supply chain finance in the agricultural industry chain, which can effectively solve the financing difficulties of farmers and the rural financial repression issues. We researched the development of Jinan`s agricultural financial supply chain and...
Proceedings Article
A platform of comprehensive budget management system
Sheng Ma
In this paper, a practical value of budget management system is analyzed and discussed. For the sake of overall management company, we build a comprehensive budget management system based on business, and with the office platform, contract management, reimbursement, other related effectively business...
Proceedings Article
Optimization of Design Schemes for Layout of Windproof Net under Environmental Conditions
Zehui He
To improve the applicability of designing scheme of windproof net parameters, according to the existed research results and years of design experience, this essay comes up with the method to optimize the scheme of plane layout of windproof net according to the local environmental conditions of each project...
Proceedings Article
The model research of electric power information trading value-added service under the background of big data
Yang He, Jincheng Shang, Yong Dai
With the advent of the big data era, as a resource to promote the development of economic and social, information has been more and more get people's attention, now has become a very important commodity. In electric power industry, different categories of information service can bring different benefit...
Proceedings Article
Rapid synthesis of Super Insulation silica aerogel composites strengthened with mullite fibers
Guangwu Liu, Yangang Liu
In this study, we tried to synthesize super insulation and hydrophobic silica aerogel doped with mullite fibers (10wt %), by using cost effective processing from sodium silicate. Before dried under ambient pressure, the surfaces of the gels were modified using trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS) via one-step...
Proceedings Article
Fabrication and research on cone-shaped SOFCs by phase inversion technology
Handuo Wang, Cuixia Cai, Yuan Gao, Hailang Yu, Nisha Wang, Jiang Liu
Cone-shaped tubular anode substrates were prepared successfully by phase inversion technique. The effect of several kinds of organic additives on the microstructure development of NiO-YSZ anode support has been investigated. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results of NiO-YSZ anode supports show...
Proceedings Article
Research Progress on Plant Selection of Roof Greening
Shuang Liu, Chang-Cun Yuan, Ting Xuan, Zi-Ya Chen
Roof greening is an important part of urban garden, which has lots of irreplaceable function and benefits. As the development of city construction, roof greening has become an indispensable part of people's life and become the focus of attention in city. Plants as one of the important factors in roof...
Proceedings Article
Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil by Leaching with Na2EDTA and STPP
Xiaowen Zhang, Rong Yang, Mi Li, Lifen Liu, Ya Yao, Ying Peng
The contamination of soils with heavy metals has become a major environmental concern. Extractive-decontamination of the toxic metals (Pb, Cd and Cu) from the contaminated soil using N2EDTA and STPP was evaluated by batch extraction. The influences of mixed liquid concentrations, oscillating time, pH...
Proceedings Article
The Simulation Research of Radio over PON
Pengfei Yu, Xiaojian Zhang
This article starts from the actual demand of Power communication access network construction, and proposes a wireless access method of Radio over PON. The method divides the wireless access system into RRS(Radio Remote System) and RCPC(Radio Central Process Center), which can effectively improve the...
Proceedings Article
The influence of slope factor for the construction of sandy shoal in the lakeshore zone
Qianru Wang, Yuanfu Zhang, Chenlin Hu, Chaowei Jiao, Jingling Wang, Xiaoyu Du
In order to clear and define the influence of slope factor for the construction of sandy shoal, the research presents developmental process of sandy shoal through flume simulation from the perspective of sedimentology forward modeling. The experiment is divided into three groups by using the method of...
Proceedings Article
Research progress on vehicle exhaust emission factor model and dispersion model
Lanyi Zhang, Rongzu Qiu
Population, economy, resources and environment have received considerable concerns for human beings. A lot of resources are consumed due to demographics and growth prospects, while excessive utilization resources result in environment pollution problems which are intensified the conflict among environment...
Proceedings Article
Identification signs for sedimentary facies of complex carbonate oil reservoirs—— the case study on North Tluwa Oilfield in the eastern margin of the Pre-Caspian Basin
Shuqin Wang, Junfeng Wang, Jianxin Li, Wenqi Zhao, Meng Sun
In this paper, the method to confirm the sedimentary environments and microfacies of reservoirs of complex carbonate oil reservoirs was illustrated on the basis of cores and logging data. The sedimentary environments of reservoirs are petrographically confirmed on the basis of rock color, sedimentary...
Proceedings Article
The ELM Model to Estimate Energy Demand of China
Shuai Wei
Energy demand is closely bound up with the problem of global climate change, environmental pollution and carbon emissions, which is always a hot issue that the world is paying attention to, especially the energy demand scale is the focus of social attention. Therefore, it is highly urgent to forecast...
Proceedings Article
ARM-embedded Biofeedback Training System
Yong-Fang Linghu, Heng Shu
This paper designed a kind of psychological adjusting feedback control system based on ARM. This system is composed of S3C2410 micro controller and its peripheral circuit. Using the embedded system platform, and discusses when sampling object anxiety and other psychological state automatically to the...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Method of Energy Consumption Quota for Public Buildings Based on Total Control
Yongan Li, Hui Niu, Xiuzhen Dong, Xuelai Liu, Guangming Chu, Qiang Wang
With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standard, the proportion of building energy consumption has increased, energy shortage and environmental pollution problems have become severe increasingly. Based on the importance of energy consumption quota method for public building,in...
Proceedings Article
Hp-β-Cyclodextrin assisted ozonation
Tao Wang, Daoping Peng, Yunzhen Li, Yang Bai, Tao Huang
The purpose of this paper is to introduce hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin(Hp-β-cyclodextrin) into ozonation, and investigate the oxidation properties of Hp-β-cyclodextrin after ozonation. In this study, Potassium indigo trisulfonate, (Indigo) and 2.2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate, (ABTS)...
Proceedings Article
Real-time Traffic Data De-noising Based on Wavelet De-noising
Qian Xiao, Yingchao Li, Shuwei Wu, Zhipeng Zhao
As a variety of interference exists in the real-time traffic data in the actual sampling environment and the traffic data is not stable, we do wavelet decomposition for traffic data in this paper. In order to get better de-noising effect, we add the noise to a set of given similar traffic signal, and...
Proceedings Article
Average Fuel Consumption Calculation Model of Touring Coach Based on OBD Data- A Case Study in City X
Xiaolin Che, Quan Yu, Guangli Ren, Rui Liang
Reducing fossil fuel consumption of transportation is one of the key for energy conservation and emission reduction of every megacity. The essential data of this research came from 4 similar kinds of touring coaches including 64 vehicle trips whose cumulative operating time and mileage were 778.8 hours...
Proceedings Article
Production Efficiency Of the Construction Industry In Henan Province Based On DEA
Dong-Ming Xu, Pei-Li Cui, Kai-Wen Yang
This paper evaluated the productivity of the construction industry in Henan province from three aspects including total productive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, by using of the DEA model based on the construction of Henan province in 2000-2014 input and output historical...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Comparison of Offshore Wind Power Management between China and UK
Xue Meng, Wei Xu
Offshore wind power is a frontier field of wind power technology, which is actively promoted by the countries all over the world. At present, UK offshore wind power takes the lead in the world, establishing mature offshore wind power management systems and procedures, and then provides references for...