Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science 2023 (iCAST-ES 2023)

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Development of IoT Based Monitoring of Anaerobic Biogas Production

Authors
Rif’ah Amalia1, *, Prima Dewi Permatasari1, Aulia Lailatul Fitri1, Hendrik Elvian Gayuh Prasetya1, Fifi Hesty Sholihah1
1Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: rifahamalia@pens.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Rif’ah Amalia
Available Online 17 February 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-364-1_12How to use a DOI?
Keywords
biogas; anaerobic; batch; internet of things; renewable energy
Abstract

Biogas is a mixture of gases produced from the fermentation process of organic matter derived from animal waste. This research uses a measurement system to monitor conditions in the biogas reactor. Three variations were carried out, namely 1:1:0 (variation 1); 1:1:0.1 (variation 2); 1:0.5:0.2 (variation 3) ratios of cow dung, water and EM4 mixture. Monitoring was carried out using a digital thermometer to detect temperature, the MQ-4 sensor to detect methane gas, the MG-811 sensor to detect carbon dioxide gas, and the MQ-136 sensor to detect hydrogen sulfide (H2S). In variation 1 produces 12650.342 mg/m3 of methane content, in variation 2 produces 15042.905 mg/m3 of methane and in variation 3 produces 3198.674 mg/m3 of methane content. Overall, methane levels always increase and tend to be constant. This is in accordance with the theory. Where the peak formation of biogas occurs on day 7–15. The biogas combustion test requires a large gas pressure. Therefore, it is advisable to use plastic for the gas holder in order to adjust the gas pressure. Monitoring the gas content in the tank obtained from the sensor is displayed on the Blynk platform using a communication module that can be accessed on a smartphone or gadget.

Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science 2023 (iCAST-ES 2023)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
17 February 2024
ISBN
978-94-6463-364-1
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-364-1_12How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Rif’ah Amalia
AU  - Prima Dewi Permatasari
AU  - Aulia Lailatul Fitri
AU  - Hendrik Elvian Gayuh Prasetya
AU  - Fifi Hesty Sholihah
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/02/17
TI  - Development of IoT Based Monitoring of Anaerobic Biogas Production
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Engineering Science 2023 (iCAST-ES 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 105
EP  - 120
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-364-1_12
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-364-1_12
ID  - Amalia2024
ER  -