Online Learning at Higher Education
The Mediating Role of the Fear of COVID-19 Between Students’ Sustainable Engagement and Their Social Presence
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-2-38476-098-5_33How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Online Learning; Students Engagement; Social Presence; Fear of COVID-19
- Abstract
Students’ engagement and social presence are the most critical components for effective online learning. Despite all technological advancements online teaching and learning is still a challenge, especially during emergencies. The pandemic COVID-19 situation has unlocked new dimensions of research in online teaching and learning to explore better engagement and interaction strategies, especially at higher education. Therefore, keeping in consideration the significance of the area this cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted through simple random sampling of a total of 422 university students by using the explanatory research design to explore the relationships between student engagement (SE) and social presence. The findings of this study revealed that the six dimensions of students’ engagement is significantly associated with the social presence in online learning. Teacher-student interaction enhances social presence and student engagement, accumulates trust and associations, and communication through teachers’ answers in online learning. While fear of COVID-19 has insignificant mediated effects on students’ engagement as well as on their social presence in online learning.
- Copyright
- © 2023 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Farhat Munir AU - Iqra Saeed AU - Aleena Shuja PY - 2023 DA - 2023/08/31 TI - Online Learning at Higher Education BT - Proceedings of the International Conference on Communication and Media 2022 (i-COME 2022) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 376 EP - 391 SN - 2352-5398 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-098-5_33 DO - 10.2991/978-2-38476-098-5_33 ID - Munir2023 ER -