Phytochemical Screening and Evaluation of Transparent Soap with Addition of Wedi Snakefruit (Salacca zalacca) Rind Extract

DOI

10.2991/978-2-38476-110-4_10How to use a DOI?

Keywords

phytochemical screening; evaluation of transparent soap; wedi snakefruit (Salacca zalacca) rind extract

Abstract

Wedi snakefruit (Salacca Zalacca) was a native fruit from Bojonegoro District. Snakefruit contains secondary metabolites that act as antioxidants, this allows the rind of snakefruit to also contain the same secondary metabolites. Antioxidants in snakefruit rind can be used as a source of natural antioxidants for the transparent soap. Transparent soap with natural antioxidant is expected to prevent damage caused by free radicals in the skin. This research aims to evaluating the secondary metabolites from wedi snakefruit (Salacca zalacca) rind extract and to knowing the effect of wedi snakefruit (Salacca zalacca) rind extract addition toward transparent soap quality. The research samples were collected at Wedi Village, Bojonegoro. The extract of wedi snakefruit (Salacca zalacca) rind was prepared by maceration method using ethanol 96% as a solvent and followed by evaporating using rotary evaporator. The secondary metabolites of crude extract was analyzed by phytochemical screening with standard methods. Phytochemical screening performed to determine the pharmacological active ingredient such as flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, steroids and triterpenoid, especially those with antioxidant activity. The analysis on quality of transparent soap were sensory evaluation test, irritation test, foam height and stability, pH and water content. The result showed that the chemical compounds of wedi snakefruit (Salacca zalacca) rind extract positive for flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, steroid and triterpenoids. Transparent soap with addition of wedi snakefruit (Salacca zalacca) rind extract have a yellow, transparent and distinctive smell of fragrance oil, irritation value 0, foam height between 1.3 and 5.2 cm that were no significantly different and stable after 5 min of testing, pH between 9.5 and 10. Wedi snakefruit (Salacca zalacca) rind extract compounds the secondary metabolites that act as antioxidant. All the results of the evaluation of transparent soap according to the parameters Indonesian National Standard (SNI).

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Romadhiyana Kisno Saputri
AU  - Akhmad Al-Bari
AU  - Dinda Intan Pramesti
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/11/07
TI  - Phytochemical Screening and Evaluation of Transparent Soap with Addition of Wedi Snakefruit (Salacca zalacca) Rind Extract
BT  - Proceedings of the 4th Green Development International Conference (GDIC 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 78
EP  - 86
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-110-4_10
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-110-4_10
ID  - Saputri2023
ER  -