Comparison of Raw Materials for Making Liquid Smoke with Pyrolysis Method as an Alternative to Formalin and Borax in Food
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_13How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Distillation; Liquid Smoke; Pine; Pyrolysi; Teak; Total Volatile Base
- Abstract
The manufacture of liquid smoke from the comparison of raw materials for teak and pine wood powder waste is carried out by the pyrolysis method, purified by distillation and filtration which will be applied as a preservative in food. The pyrolysis process was carried out using a reactor with a capacity of 2 kg at 450 ℃ for 4 h. The comparison of teak and pine wood waste used is (1:0); (0:1); and (1:1). The results of the pyrolysis vapor condensation were then purified by the distillation method at various distillation temperatures of 100, 101–125, and 126–150 ℃. Mixed wood liquid smoke has the best quality at a distillation temperature of 126–150 ℃ with a pH of 2.9, a density of 1.029 g/mL, and an almost white beige color and can preserve food for up to 4 days with a maximum moisture content of 88.12% and TVB on day 4 was 24,512 mgN%.
- Copyright
- © 2023 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Nurul Izza AU - Teuku Rihayat AU - Rima Dhinta Dewi Astuti AU - Atiqah Aida AU - Isra Adelya Izzati AU - Nurhanifa Aidy AU - Aida Safitri PY - 2023 DA - 2023/06/26 TI - Comparison of Raw Materials for Making Liquid Smoke with Pyrolysis Method as an Alternative to Formalin and Borax in Food BT - Proceedings of the 6th FIRST 2022 International Conference (FIRST-ESCSI-22) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 113 EP - 127 SN - 2589-4943 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_13 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_13 ID - Izza2023 ER -