Making of Effervecent Tablet Detergent from Hibiscus Leaf (Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis L.) and Pineapple (Anenas Comosus) Peel Extract as Solutions to Domestic Waste Problems
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_20How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- detergent; effervescent tablets; hibiscus leaves; pineapple peel
- Abstract
Natural detergents can be an alternative to reduce the use of synthetic detergents that contain active ingredients that are difficult to decompose by the environment. Hibiscus leaf extract contains saponins which can produce foam and the enzyme bromelain from pineapple peel is able to lift protein stains on clothes. The purpose of this research is to utilize the use of the two extracts so that they can be used as a substitute for the active ingredients in synthetic detergents. The research method used is the experimental method, where the detergent will be made in the form of effervescent tablets with changing variables, namely the addition of hibiscus leaf extract (11%; 13%; 15%; 17%; 19%) and followed by a decrease in SLS (8%); 6%; 4%; 2%; 0%). The results of the analysis of the best effervescent detergent tablet products are shown in Formula 1 with the characteristics of using hibiscus leaf extract of 11% and SLS of 8% and pH test results of 7.5, foam stability of 79.2683%, detergent power by rinsing of 99.3824%, the detergent power without rinsing is 89.0876%, the insoluble material in water is 4.02%, and the soluble time test is 14.34 min. In the results of the toxicity test, it was analyzed that the greater the concentration of detergent given into the water, the greater the mortality rate of the existing fish. From these results, the effervescent detergent tablet product meets the quality requirements of the SNI 4594:2017 test and is an environmentally friendly detergent tablet.
- Copyright
- © 2023 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Idha Silviyati AU - Adi Syakdani AU - Aisyah Suci Ningsih AU - Endang Supraptiah AU - Aina Fathiah AU - Muhammad Izwan PY - 2023 DA - 2023/06/26 TI - Making of Effervecent Tablet Detergent from Hibiscus Leaf (Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis L.) and Pineapple (Anenas Comosus) Peel Extract as Solutions to Domestic Waste Problems BT - Proceedings of the 6th FIRST 2022 International Conference (FIRST-ESCSI-22) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 182 EP - 190 SN - 2589-4943 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_20 DO - 10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_20 ID - Silviyati2023 ER -