Proceedings of the 6th FIRST 2022 International Conference (FIRST-ESCSI-22)

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Enriching Methane Content from an Anaerobic Digestion Process of Cow Manure

Authors
Leila Kalsum1, *, Rusdianasari Rusdianasari1, Yohandri Bow1, Yordan Hasan2, Aan Ade Putra1, Riztamala Diana1, Gresita Pertiwi3
1Departement of Renewable Energy Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Jl Srijaya Negara Bukit Besar, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia
2Departement of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Jl Srijaya Negara BukitBesar, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia
3Departement of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Jl Srijaya Negara Bukit Besar, Palembang, 30139, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: leila_kalsum@polsri.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Leila Kalsum
Available Online 26 June 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_8How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Biogas; Methane gas; Caloric value
Abstract

High use of energy in Indonesia becomes one of issues encouraging innovation to create energy that is easily obtained and can be renewable sources. In addition, the use of energy derived from fossils has a negative effect on the environment such as global warming. Biogas is an alternative energy used to reduce the use of energy derived from fossils. Due to high content of biogas in form of methane (CH4) and its calorific value is quite high. Making biogas can be said to be cheap because it utilizes anaerobically fermented biomass. Utilization of biomass into biogas can support a new and renewable energy sources. One of the wastes used as raw material for biogas production is cow manure. This research is intended to obtain biogas with high methane gas content and calorific value. Fermentation time is a very important variable in the formation of biogas. The fermentation time parameters were carried out at 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 days. The biogas formed was analyzed for the content of methane gas and its calorific value. Based on the results of the study, the optimal biogas fermentation time occurred on the 25th day, the methane gas content was 54.16% with an optimal heating value of 22.20 MJ/m3 for HHV and 19.80 MJ/m3 for LHV.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 6th FIRST 2022 International Conference (FIRST-ESCSI-22)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Engineering
Publication Date
26 June 2023
ISBN
978-94-6463-118-0
ISSN
2589-4943
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_8How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Leila Kalsum
AU  - Rusdianasari Rusdianasari
AU  - Yohandri Bow
AU  - Yordan Hasan
AU  - Aan Ade Putra
AU  - Riztamala Diana
AU  - Gresita Pertiwi
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/06/26
TI  - Enriching Methane Content from an Anaerobic Digestion Process of Cow Manure
BT  - Proceedings of the 6th FIRST 2022 International Conference (FIRST-ESCSI-22)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 68
EP  - 77
SN  - 2589-4943
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_8
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_8
ID  - Kalsum2023
ER  -