Lexical Bundles in Whatsapp Conversation between Native and Non-Native Speakers of English
- DOI
- 10.2991/eltlt-18.2019.61How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- WA conversations, lexical bundles, discourse functions, discourse analysis
- Abstract
The paper draws on an investigation on the use of lexical bundles and their functions in WhatsApp conversations between a native and a non-native speaker of English. The aim of this study is to explore the lexical bundles used by the two speakers in order to explain how these bundles contribute to the coherence in the conversations. The study employs the lexical bundle taxonomy by Biber et al. (1999) and the functional types of lexical bundles by Conrad and Biber (2005). In terms of functions, the lexical bundles produced by native and non-native speakers of English mostly express Stance between the speaker and hearer which includes functions of epistemic stance and attitudinal/modality stance to show intention, desire, ability, obligation, and directive. The Discourse Organizing function is also used, particularly to introduce and elaborate the topic; while, the Referential Expression type is not very much used in the conversation. The pedagogical implication of this study is that a wide variety of lexical bundles to express various functions in communication should be explicitly taught to develop the communicative competence of English language learners
- Copyright
- © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
- Open Access
- This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Sri Wuli Fitriati AU - Sri Wahyuni PY - 2019/06 DA - 2019/06 TI - Lexical Bundles in Whatsapp Conversation between Native and Non-Native Speakers of English BT - Proceedings of the UNNES International Conference on English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT 2018) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 314 EP - 320 SN - 2352-5398 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/eltlt-18.2019.61 DO - 10.2991/eltlt-18.2019.61 ID - Fitriati2019/06 ER -