Spatial Mapping of Mangrove Land Tenure Based on Local Community Participation in Bintan Island – Indonesia

Fitria Ulfah; Susiana; Febrianti Lestari; Angga Reni; Dermawati Sihite; Myrna Safitri; Dony Apdillah

doi:10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_14

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Spatial Mapping of Mangrove Land Tenure Based on Local Community Participation in Bintan Island – Indonesia

Authors

Fitria Ulfah¹, Susiana², Febrianti Lestari², Angga Reni¹, Dermawati Sihite⁶, Myrna Safitri⁶, Dony Apdillah³^{, 4}^{, 5}^{, *}

¹Social Economic of Fisheries Department, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Maritime Raja Ali Haji University, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia

²Aquatic Resources Management Department, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Maritime Raja Ali Haji University, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia

³Marine Science Department, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Maritime Raja Ali Haji University, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia

⁴Magister of Environmental Science, Maritime Raja Ali Haji University, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia

⁵Marine and Coastal Resources Research Centre, Maritime Raja Ali Haji University, Tanjungpinang, Indonesia

⁶Peatland and Mangrove Restoration Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia

^*Corresponding author. Email: donyapdillah@umrah.ac.id

Corresponding Author

Dony Apdillah

Available Online 30 April 2023.

DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_14 How to use a DOI?
Keywords: spatial mapping; mangrove; land tenure; Bintan Island; local knowledge
Abstract: One of the important aspects in the development of mangrove ecotourism is the status of land ownership that is clear and free from disputes. This information is important to reduce and prevent social conflict when utilizing mangrove ecosystems for the development of mangrove ecotourism in the future. Spatial mapping of land tenure has been carried out in 7 locations on Bintan Island which is spread across Bintan Regency and Tanjungpinang City. In Bintan Regency there are 4 villages that become a research area, which is Tembeling Village, Busung Village, Penaga Village, and Pengudang Village. Meanwhile in Tanjungpinang City thera are 3 research areas namely Senggarang, Kampung Bugis, and Dompak. The method used in this research is a participatory approach using community local knowledge. Data was collected through in-depth interview and focus group discussion (FGD), and visualized spatially using Geographic Information System (GIS). The results of the study showed that the land tenure of mangrove forests in 7 locations of the research area was owned by several stakeholders which are the government, communities, and corporates. But the extent of land ownership in the mangrove area is different between the three parties in each location. In Pengudang Village, 90% of 45.9 ha of land are owned by the private sector. The community can only use the land without being able to own it. On the other hand, in Busung and Penaga Villages, 100% of mangrove forest is controlled by the community with an area of 166.41 ha and 449.86 ha, respectively. In Tembeling Village, 64% of 1896.12 ha of mangrove forest is controlled by the community, 32% is controlled by the local government, and only 0.5% that is controlled by the private sectors. The form of land tenure from the private sector is usually in the form of plantation use rights. Meanwhile, by the community, the form of the land tenure for mangrove forest is community forestry. And by the government, the form of the land tenure is in the form of protected forest.
Open Access: Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title: Proceedings of the 2022 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2022)
Series: Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date: 30 April 2023
ISBN: 978-94-6463-140-1
ISSN: 2352-5428
DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_14 How to use a DOI?
Open Access: Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

ris enw bib

TY  - CONF
AU  - Fitria Ulfah
AU  - Susiana
AU  - Febrianti Lestari
AU  - Angga Reni
AU  - Dermawati Sihite
AU  - Myrna Safitri
AU  - Dony Apdillah
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/04/30
TI  - Spatial Mapping of Mangrove Land Tenure Based on Local Community Participation in Bintan Island – Indonesia
BT  - Proceedings of the 2022 Brawijaya International Conference (BIC 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 136
EP  - 143
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_14
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-140-1_14
ID  - Ulfah2023
ER  -

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