Artery Research

Volume 6, Issue 4, December 2012, Pages 156 - 156

P1.18 STATE OF TARGET-ORGANS IN GEORGIAN OBESE AND OVERWEIGHT HYPERTENSIVE SUBJECTS

Authors
K.R. Chagunava, G.V. Lomtatidze
National Centre of Therapy, Tbilisi, Georgia
Available Online 17 November 2012.
DOI
10.1016/j.artres.2012.09.055How to use a DOI?
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.

Obesity and hypertension (AH) are the most important related risk-factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD),so we examined differences in target-organ injury between obese and overweight hypertensive individuals. We studied 102 patients with mild to moderate AH (67males/35females, mean age 51,3±2,4years, BMI 30,9±1,9kg/m2, duration of AH 4,6±1,4years). Examination included: ultrasound evaluation of left ventricular mass index (LVMMI), carotid artery IMT, of endothelial function of brachial artery; 24-hour BP monitoring. 49 overweight patients (25<BMI< 29,9kg/m2) were assigned to group 1 and 53 obese patients (30kg/m2) to gr 2.The groups were comparable by the age, duration of AH, daily mean BP values. Mean values of LVMMI (gr1:140,4±8,7gr/m; gr2:146,8±6,9gr/m) and IMT (gr1:1,02±0,03mm;gr2: 1,08±0,04mm) were certainly increased in obese patients compared with overweight ones (p< 0,001). Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis was higher in gr2 (79%vs67%). Endothelium – dependent vasodilatation (EDVD) (gr1:7,6±0,5;gr2:7,01±0,3%) was significantly reduced in obese patients (p <0,01), but occurrence of endothelial dysfunction was almost equal (gr1:59;gr2:60%). Occurrence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and especially of eccentric type was higher in gr2 (86vs81%; 38vs22 %, respectively), of concentric hypertrophy in gr1 (59vs48%). Normal geometry occurred only in gr1(4%). Number of Non-Dippers was higher in gr2(72vs67 %),of Dippers in gr1(30vs14 %). BMI positively correlated with IMT (r = 0,25, p<0,02) and LVMMI (r = 0,41, p<0,01) and negatively with EDVD (r = −0,4, p<0,05).Thus, in Georgian obese hypertensive subjects we detected more pronounced and frequent target-organ injury (mostly eccentric LVH, carotid artery affection - IMC thickening, endothelial dysfunction) and disorders of BP circadian profile comparing with overweight ones.

Journal
Artery Research
Volume-Issue
6 - 4
Pages
156 - 156
Publication Date
2012/11/17
ISSN (Online)
1876-4401
ISSN (Print)
1872-9312
DOI
10.1016/j.artres.2012.09.055How to use a DOI?
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

TY  - JOUR
AU  - K.R. Chagunava
AU  - G.V. Lomtatidze
PY  - 2012
DA  - 2012/11/17
TI  - P1.18 STATE OF TARGET-ORGANS IN GEORGIAN OBESE AND OVERWEIGHT HYPERTENSIVE SUBJECTS
JO  - Artery Research
SP  - 156
EP  - 156
VL  - 6
IS  - 4
SN  - 1876-4401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artres.2012.09.055
DO  - 10.1016/j.artres.2012.09.055
ID  - Chagunava2012
ER  -