Artery Research

Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2010, Pages 170 - 170

P8.06 DISCREPANCIES IN ESTIMATES OF LV ELASTANCE OBTAINED BY NON-INVASIVE METHODS

Authors
A. Sahlén1, M. Norman1, R. Winter2, A. Manouras2, L.Å. Brodin2
1Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
2Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden
Available Online 2 December 2010.
DOI
10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.088How to use a DOI?
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.

LV elastance (Elv) denotes the slope of a line connecting a series of end-systolic pressure-volume relations during a load intervention. Non-invasive estimation is often done as LVESP/LVESV (simplified method, SM; smElv) which assumes that (A) intra-LV systolic blood pressure (smSBP) = 0.9 × brachial BP and (B) the Elv line intersects the volume axis (V0) at zero. A more robust method exists which does not make assumption B (gold standard (GS) Elv: gsElv) but requires complex computation. We evaluated SM against GS in 22 consecutive patients (7 with heart failure, 32%; mean LVEF 43 ± 19%) attending our laboratory for echocardiography. Central pressure waveforms were obtained (radial artery tonometry; SphygmoCor, AtCor Medical, Sydney, Australia) and GS intra-LV SBP (gsSBP) was computed (aortic SBP + trans-aortic gradient; continuous-wave Doppler). gsElv was calculated as described previously.1 smSBP and smElv were calculated as above. We found that intra-LV SBP was underestimated by SM (smSBP 117 ± 17 vs. gsSBP 126 ± 20 mmHg; p=0.002). The mean between-method difference was −8.4 ± 6.7 mmHg, range +6.5 to −17 mmHg). Nonetheless, SM overestimated Elv (smElv 3.4 ± 0.5 vs. gsElv 1.9 ± 0.8 mmHg/mL; p<0.001. The mean between-method difference (1.5 ± 0.7 mmHg/mL; range 0.6 to 2.7 mmHg/mL) was larger the more V0 differed from zero (0.06 ± 0.03 mmHg/mL per 10 mL change in V0; r=0.71, p<0.01). In conclusion, Elv obtained by SM differs markedly vs. GS, as a result of assumptions A and B.

Reference

1.Chen et al., JACC, Vol. 38, 2001, pp. 2028-34.
Journal
Artery Research
Volume-Issue
4 - 4
Pages
170 - 170
Publication Date
2010/12/02
ISSN (Online)
1876-4401
ISSN (Print)
1872-9312
DOI
10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.088How to use a DOI?
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

TY  - JOUR
AU  - A. Sahlén
AU  - M. Norman
AU  - R. Winter
AU  - A. Manouras
AU  - L.Å. Brodin
PY  - 2010
DA  - 2010/12/02
TI  - P8.06 DISCREPANCIES IN ESTIMATES OF LV ELASTANCE OBTAINED BY NON-INVASIVE METHODS
JO  - Artery Research
SP  - 170
EP  - 170
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
SN  - 1876-4401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.088
DO  - 10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.088
ID  - Sahlén2010
ER  -