P3.07 OXYGEN CONSUMPTION KINETICS IN SUPRA-ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD CONSTANT LOAD EXERCISES ALLOW TO QUANTIFY IN TRAINED AND UNTRAINED SUBJECTS CYTOCHROME C-OXIDASE INHIBITION BY NITRIC OXIDE AND SHOW THIS DIRECT EFFECT AFTER NITRATE
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- 10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.050How to use a DOI?
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This work aims to highlight by VO2 kinetics in constant load supra anaerobic threshold (AT) tests, the nitric oxide (NO) reversible direct inhibitory action on cytochromeC oxidase (cox). This results in decreased ability to oxidise electron flow (EF), by cytochromeC carried, in water, compensated by electron turnover (ET) increment via cox not yet NO bound, thus giving EF continuity along the respiratory chain O2 ward. When NO production is increased and/or O2 mitochondrial concentration decreased, as during intense effort, this compensation gradually weakened, owing to cox NO free oxidative capacity end limit, which approaches its saturation, but at the same time allows an O2 saving and its diffusion deeper in tissues around vessels. O2 saving effect is quantifiable in two bicycle constant load exercises by VO2 kinetics supra AT, in previous triangular test identified, which describes two superimposed components, one rapid and one appreciably slower, allowing one to calculate area between them. After training, NO availability increasing, this area decreases in inverse ratio to treatment efficacy. Then the training is to seen as effective physiological means that allow one to reach the obtained enhanced functional capacity, by longer exercise owing to O2 saving, so delaying the critical moment when effort is no longer sustainable from cardiovascular and pulmonary systems. In 10 untrained subjects, giving the NO donor isosorbide 5 mononitrate before second constant load test, the area is diminished on average of 46%. Therefore, all cardiopath subjects are to treat with organic nitrates in order to improve effort tolerance.
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TY - JOUR AU - D. Maione AU - S. Bacchelli AU - E. Cosentino AU - S. D’Addato AU - D. Degli Esposti AU - R. Senaldi AU - E. Ambrosioni AU - C. Borghi PY - 2010 DA - 2010/12/02 TI - P3.07 OXYGEN CONSUMPTION KINETICS IN SUPRA-ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD CONSTANT LOAD EXERCISES ALLOW TO QUANTIFY IN TRAINED AND UNTRAINED SUBJECTS CYTOCHROME C-OXIDASE INHIBITION BY NITRIC OXIDE AND SHOW THIS DIRECT EFFECT AFTER NITRATE JO - Artery Research SP - 160 EP - 161 VL - 4 IS - 4 SN - 1876-4401 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.050 DO - 10.1016/j.artres.2010.10.050 ID - Maione2010 ER -