Association between endothelial NO synthase polymorphism (rs3918226) and arterial properties
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.artres.2012.11.002How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Arterial stiffness; Pulse wave velocity; Endothelial NO synthase; Genetics
- Abstract
Background: Recently, rs3918226 polymorphism in the promoter region of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) was strongly associated with arterial hypertension in a large genome-wide association study. We investigated whether this polymorphism was associated with arterial phenotypes in a Czech general population.
Methods: In a pilot study, we genotyped 101 untreated subjects (mean age, 54.0 years). Arterial properties were measured using SphygmoCor. We used robust multivariate analysis to assess whether rs3918226 was associated with peripheral or central blood pressure, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) and aortic augmentation index (AIx). As independent covariates we considered sex, age, MAP, heart rate and smoking.
Results: Frequencies of rs3918226 genotypes were CC 85.2%, CT 14.8%, and TT 0%. Current smokers carrying mutated T allele had marginally higher PWV (10.0 ± 0.8 vs. 8.7 ± 0.4 m/s; P = 0.051) and significantly higher AIx (172.2 ± 6.8 vs. 153.2 ± 3.8%; P = 0.024) compared to CC homozygotes. In non-smokers we did not find any association between rs3918226 and arterial properties (P ≥ 0.62). Moreover, we did not observe any association between either peripheral or central blood pressure and the polymorphism under study (P ≥ 0.58).
Conclusions: This is the first study to explore the association of rs3918226 polymorphism in eNOS gene with arterial properties. Mutated T allele was associated with higher PWV and AIx in smokers. We hypothesize that genetic modulation of intermediate arterial phenotypes might lead to higher blood pressure. As the prevalence of T allele is low, further study with a sufficient number of subjects is warranted.
- Copyright
- © 2012 Association for Research into Arterial Structure and Physiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Open Access
- This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.
Download article (PDF)
View full text (HTML)
Cite this article
TY - JOUR AU - Jitka Seidlerová AU - Jan Filipovský AU - Otto Mayer AU - Renata Cífková AU - Martin Pešta AU - Radek Blatný AU - Jiří Vaněk PY - 2012 DA - 2012/12/11 TI - Association between endothelial NO synthase polymorphism (rs3918226) and arterial properties JO - Artery Research SP - 54 EP - 59 VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1876-4401 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artres.2012.11.002 DO - 10.1016/j.artres.2012.11.002 ID - Seidlerová2012 ER -