Barriers related to non-adherence in a mammography breast-screening program during the implementation period in the interior of São Paulo State, Brazil
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jegh.2014.09.007How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Breast neoplasms; Cancer early detection; Mass screening; Community health planning; Developing countries
- Abstract
Mammography is the best exam for early diagnosis of breast cancer. Developing countries frequently have a low income of mammography and absence of organized screening. The knowledge of vulnerable population and strategies to increase adherence are important to improve the implementation of an organized breast-screening program. A mammography regional-screening program was implemented in a place around 54.238 women, aged 40–69 years old. It was proposed to perform biannual mammography free of cost for the women. We analyze the first 2 years of the implementation of the project. Mammography was realized in 17.964 women. 42.1% of the women hadn’t done de mammography in their lives and these women were principally from low socio-economic status (OR = 2.99), low education (OR = 3.00). The best strategies to include these women were mobile unit (OR = 1.43) and Family Health Program (OR = 1.79). The incidence of early breast tumors before the project was 14.5%, a fact that changed to 43.2% in this phase. Multivariate analysis showed that the association of illiterate and the mobile unit achieve more women who had not performed mammography in their lives. The strategies to increase adherence to mammography must be multiple and a large organization is necessary to overpass the barriers related to system health and education.
- Copyright
- © 2015 Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
- Open Access
- This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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TY - JOUR AU - René Aloisio da Costa Vieira AU - Tânia Silveira Lourenço AU - Edmundo Carvalho Mauad AU - Valter Gonçalves Moreira Filho AU - Stela Verzinhasse Peres AU - Thiago Buosi Silva AU - Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira Lattore PY - 2015 DA - 2015/02/07 TI - Barriers related to non-adherence in a mammography breast-screening program during the implementation period in the interior of São Paulo State, Brazil JO - Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health SP - 211 EP - 219 VL - 5 IS - 3 SN - 2210-6014 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2014.09.007 DO - 10.1016/j.jegh.2014.09.007 ID - daCostaVieira2015 ER -